/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/testkorpus/23/file_81i.html NN ----------------------------------------- : Subject NN . SENT Conquest NN by IN patents NNS Date NN . SENT Wed VVN , , 8 CD Sep NN 1999 CD 00 CD . SENT 17 CD . SENT 11 CD 0400 CD From IN . SENT The DT Pakistan NP Observer NP , , Islamabad NP , , Aug NN 22 CD , , 1999 CD CONQUEST NN BY IN PATENTS NNS By IN Devinder NP Sharma NP Notwithstanding IN India's NPS call VVP for IN a DT review NN of IN certain JJ provisions NNS of IN the DT Trade NP Related NP Intellectual JJ Property NP Rights NPS TRIPs NNS at IN the DT forthcoming JJ Seattle NP Ministerial JJ conference NN , , the DT United NP States NPS is VBZ not RB willing JJ to TO open VV up RP the DT controversial JJ WTO NP related JJ patent NN regime NN in IN the DT new JJ round NN . SENT For IN the DT US NP , , an DT unequal JJ and CC unjust JJ patent NN regime NN being VBG enforced VVN globally RB is VBZ perhaps RB an DT easy JJ way NN to TO demonstrate VV its PP$ economic JJ conquest NN of IN the DT South NP . SENT After IN all DT , , patents NNS provide VVP monopoly NN domination NN not RB only RB through IN technological JJ supremacy NN but CC also RB by IN extending VVG control NN over IN the DT biological JJ wealth NN and CC the DT traditional JJ knowledge NN of IN the DT gene NN rich JJ developing VVG countries NNS . SENT Not RB to TO be VB left VVN behind RB , , the DT European NP Union NP too RB has VHZ joined VVN the DT mad JJ race NN to TO claim VV broad JJ spectrum NN patents NNS over IN transgenic NP plants NNS and CC animals NNS , , and CC also RB on IN human JJ genes NNS and CC cell NN lines NNS . SENT With IN the DT European NP Patent NP Office NP announcing VVG the DT acceptance NN of IN such JJ patent NN claims NNS from IN September NP 1 CD , , the DT world NN is VBZ fast RB moving VVG towards IN an DT era NN where WRB life NN forms NNS , , including VVG plants NNS and CC animals NNS , , will MD be VB remote JJ controlled VVN by IN a DT few JJ private JJ conglomerates NNS . SENT Bolstered VVN by IN the DT recent JJ developments NNS in IN Europe NP , , the DT US NP is VBZ sure JJ to TO block VV every DT move NN to TO renegotiate VV the DT TRIPs NNS Agreement NN . SENT A DT spokesperson NN for IN the DT US NP government NN has VHZ already RB made VVN it PP clear JJ that IN America NP finds VVZ no DT justification NN in IN India's NP repeated VVD plea NN to TO make VV the DT TRIPS NNS pact NN more RBR compatible JJ with IN Multilateral NP Environmental NP Agreements NNS like IN the DT Convention NN on IN Biological JJ Diversity NN . SENT At IN the DT same JJ time NN , , India NP is VBZ asking VVG for IN a DT balanced JJ approach NN in IN promoting VVG developmental JJ objectives NNS of IN intellectual JJ property NN rights NNS , , through IN the DT mechanisms NNS of IN transfer NN of IN technology NN from IN the DT holders NNS of IN proprietary JJ technology NN that WDT needs VVZ to TO be VB made VVN mandatory JJ . SENT India's NP stand NN has VHZ support NN from IN other JJ developing VVG countries NNS including VVG Brazil NP , , Costa NP Rica NP , , Egypt NP , , Honduras NP , , Indonesia NP , , Kenya NP , , Pakistan NP and CC the DT Philippines NPS . SENT Unmindful JJ of IN the DT growing VVG hostility NN in IN the DT developing VVG countries NNS over IN the DT increasing VVG tendency NN to TO seek VV patents NNS on IN indigenous JJ knowledge NN and CC products NNS that WDT have VHP been VBN in IN practice NN over IN centuries NNS , , the DT US NP finds VVZ nothing NN wrong JJ with IN its PP$ outdated JJ patenting VVG regime NN . SENT Still RB worse JJR , , it PP refuses VVZ to TO share VV the DT benefits NNS by IN way NN of IN transfer NN of IN technology NN or CC provide VV adequate JJ compensation NN to TO the DT communities NNS or CC countries NNS from IN where WRB the DT resources NNS and CC the DT accompanying JJ knowledge NN were VBD drawn VVN . SENT Nor CC is VBZ it PP willing JJ to TO provide VV additional JJ protection NN for IN geographical JJ indications NNS of IN origin NN for IN products NNS such JJ as IN basmati NP rice NN and CC certain JJ varieties NNS of IN tea NN , , apart RB from IN the DT limited JJ wines NNS and CC spirits NNS . SENT While IN the DT US NP is VBZ not RB convinced VVN with IN the DT arguments NNS being VBG advanced VVN by IN the DT developing VVG countries NNS for IN placing VVG TRIPs NNS into IN another DT round NN of IN intellectual JJ property NN negotiations NNS to TO be VB launched VVN at IN Seattle NP , , it PP has VHZ categorically RB stated VVN that IN its PP$ interests NNS lie VVP much RB more RBR towards IN ensuring VVG effective JJ implementation NN and CC enforcement NN of IN the DT agreement NN . SENT This DT is VBZ for IN us PP is VBZ the DT single JJ most RBS important JJ thing NN about IN the DT TRIPs NNS Agreement NN now RB , , an DT official NN said VVD recently RB . SENT For IN the DT US NP and CC for IN that DT matter NN the DT world's JJ richest JJS trading NN block NN , , the DT Organisation NP for IN Economic NP Cooperation NP and CC Development NP OECD NP , , the DT thrust NN is VBZ on IN ensuring VVG that IN the DT patent NN laws NNS are VBP globally RB harmonised VVN making VVG it PP easier JJR for IN the DT rich JJ and CC the DT industrial JJ countries NNS to TO amass VV biological JJ wealth NN and CC the DT traditional JJ knowledge NN that WDT comes VVZ along RP with IN it PP . SENT Meanwhile RB , , the DT developing VVG countries NNS are VBP being VBG asked VVN to TO seek VV answers NNS to TO their PP$ queries NNS at IN several JJ upcoming JJ reviews NNS of IN implementation NN and CC substance NN of IN the DT agreement NN . SENT The DT TRIPs NNS Council NP is VBZ presently RB reviewing VVG Article NP 27 CD . SENT 3 CD b SYM of IN the DT agreement NN , , which WDT allows VVZ member NN countries NNS to TO exempt VV from IN patentability NN plant NN and CC animals NNS but CC to TO provide VV protection NN through IN an DT effective JJ sui NP generis NP system NN . SENT What WP is VBZ not RB being VBG realised VVN is VBZ that IN while IN the DT developing VVG countries NNS are VBP engaged VVN in IN ascertaining VVG whether IN the DT plant NN varieties NNS need VVP to TO be VB patented VVN or CC protected VVN under IN national JJ legislations NNS , , the DT US NP and CC Europe NP are VBP meanwhile RB drawing VVG patents NNS on IN the DT genetically RB engineered VVN varieties NNS thereby RB creating VVG hurdles NNS in IN future JJ scientific JJ research NN in IN agriculture NN in IN these DT countries NNS . SENT Developing VVG countries NNS are VBP obliged VVN to TO implement VV Article NP 27 CD . SENT 3 CD b SYM to TO provide VV some DT sort NN of IN protection NN to TO plant VV varieties NNS under IN an DT effective JJ sui NP generis NP system NN without IN realising VVG that IN the DT sui NP generis NP that WDT is VBZ being VBG talked VVN about RB ends VVZ all DT privileges NNS by IN Jan NP 1 CD , , 2000 CD . SENT In IN other JJ words NNS , , the DT TRIPs NNS Agreement NN is VBZ very RB cleverly RB asking VVG member NN states NNS to TO grant VV legal JJ monopolies NNS over IN the DT very JJ basis NN of IN food NN security NN . SENT crop NN biodiversity NN . SENT Like IN other JJ developing VVG countries NNS , , India NP too RB has VHZ failed VVN to TO see VV the DT writing NN on IN the DT wall NN . SENT Its PP$ assertion NN that IN instead RB of IN harmonising VVG international JJ patent NN laws NNS what WP is VBZ more RBR important JJ is VBZ to TO keep VV the DT intellectual JJ property NN rights NNS on IN plant NN biodiversity NN at IN the DT minimal JJ is VBZ not RB going VVG to TO be VB an DT effective JJ bargaining NN tool NN . SENT Instead RB , , India NP should MD support VV the DT Philippine JJ initiative NN which WDT is VBZ opposed VVN to TO patents NNS on IN life NN forms NNS , , and CC argues VVZ that IN the DT sui NP generis NP system NN proposed VVN under IN Article NP 27 CD . SENT 3 CD b SYM does VVZ not RB have VH to TO be VB in IN line NN with IN the DT Union NP for IN Protection NP of IN New NP Plant NP Varieties NNS UPOV NP . SENT It PP , , therefore RB , , calls VVZ for IN the DT 1999 CD TRIPs NNS review VVP to TO get VV biodiversity NN out RP of IN the DT jurisdiction NN of IN WTO NP in IN order NN to TO protect VV the DT rights NNS of IN the DT farmers NNS and CC local JJ communities NNS . SENT Unfortunately RB , , the DT secretariat NN of IN the DT Convention NN on IN Biological JJ Diversity NN CBD NN which WDT should MD actually RB strive VV to TO end VV the DT free JJ plunder NN of IN genetic JJ resources NNS of IN the DT South NP and CC in IN turn NN uphold VV the DT provisions NNS enshrined VVN in IN the DT legally RB binding JJ treaty NN , , is VBZ in IN all DT probability NN acting VVG at IN the DT behest NN of IN the DT multinational JJ companies NNS . SENT At IN no DT stage NN has VHZ the DT CBD NP made VVD a DT forceful JJ representation NN for IN keeping VVG the DT biological JJ diversity NN out IN of IN the DT purview NN of IN the DT patent NN regime NN . SENT Nor CC is VBZ it PP likely JJ to TO for IN the DT simple JJ reason NN that IN all PDT its PP$ heads NNS and CC senior JJ executives NNS come VVN from IN the DT developed VVN countries NNS and CC are VBP therefore RB protective JJ of IN their PP$ own JJ national JJ interests NNS . SENT The DT recent JJ decision NN of IN the DT scientific JJ and CC technical JJ body NN of IN the DT CBD NP to TO indirectly RB approve VV the DT application NN of IN the DT infamous JJ terminator NN technology NN or CC what WP the DT companies NNS call VVP as IN controlling VVG gene NN expression NN is VBZ a DT pointer NN towards IN the DT CBD's NP hidden JJ linkages NNS with IN the DT multinational JJ seed NN and CC biotechnology NN companies NNS . SENT It PP is VBZ time NN that IN the DT farmers NNS and CC other JJ groups NNS in IN the DT Third NP World NP call NN for IN a DT change NN in IN the DT CBD NP hierarchy NN to TO make VV it PP more RBR democratic JJ and CC transparent JJ . SENT Member NN states NNS too RB have VHP to TO express VV their PP$ displeasure NN at IN the DT failure NN of IN the DT CBD NP to TO fight VV aggressively RB to TO protect VV the DT rights NNS of IN the DT local JJ communities NNS in IN the DT developing VVG countries NNS . SENT Accepting VVG UPOV NP is VBZ the DT first JJ step NN towards IN an DT economic JJ hara NP kiri NP . SENT Although IN UPOV NP now RB has VHZ an DT effective JJ strength NN of IN 40 CD member NN countries NNS , , mainly RB industrialised VVN nations NNS , , it PP provides VVZ strong JJ monopolies NNS to TO the DT seed NN companies NNS and CC restricts VVZ farmers NNS rights NNS and CC privileges NNS . SENT Developing VVG countries NNS therefore RB must MD keep VV out RP of IN UPOV NP in IN their PP$ own JJ economic JJ interest NN . SENT Or CC else RB , , these DT poor JJ and CC under IN developed VVN economies NNS will MD make VV it PP much RB easier RBR for IN the DT multinational JJ companies NNS to TO pronounce VV their PP$ conquest NN over IN the DT Third NP World NP . SENT Devinder NP Sharma NP is VBZ a DT New NP Delhi NP based VVN food NN and CC trade NN policy NN analyst NN Address NN . SENT Post NP Box NP 4 CD , , New NP Delhi NP 110 CD 024 CD , , India NP . SENT Tel NP . SENT 91 CD 11 JJ 656 CD 2326 CD Email NP . SENT dsharma NP del NP 6 CD . SENT vsnl NN . SENT net JJ . SENT in IN . SENT dsharma NP isid NN . SENT delhi NP . SENT nic NP . SENT in IN