/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/testkorpus/10/Lfile_209.html NN ----------------------------------------- : References NNS and CC Notes NP 1 CD . SENT Programming NN Language NP Fortran NP 90 CD , , ANSI NP X NP 3 CD . SENT 198 CD 1992 CD New NP York NP , , N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT . SENT American NP National NP Standards NPS Institute NP , , 1992 CD . SENT 2 LS . SENT J NP . SENT Adams NP , , W NP . SENT Brainerd NP , , J NP . SENT Martin NP , , B NP . SENT Smith NP , , and CC J NP . SENT Wagener NP , , Fortran NP 90 CD Handbook NN New NP York NP , , N NP . SENT Y NP . SENT . SENT McGraw NP Hill NP , , 1992 CD . SENT 3 LS . SENT High NP Performance NP Fortran NP Forum NP , , High NP Performance NP Fortran NP Language NP Specification NN , , Version NP 2 CD . SENT 0 CD . SENT This DT specification NN is VBZ available JJ by IN anonymous JJ ftp NN from IN softlib NN . SENT rice NN . SENT edu NN in IN the DT directory NN pub NN HPF NP . SENT Version NN 2 CD . SENT 0 CD is VBZ the DT file NN hpf NP v NN 20 CD . SENT ps NNS . SENT gz NN . SENT 4 LS . SENT C LS . SENT Koelbel NP , , D NP . SENT Loveman NP , , R NP . SENT Schreiber NP , , G NP . SENT Steele NP , , Jr NP . SENT , , and CC M NP . SENT Zosel NP , , The DT High NP Performance NP Fortran NP Handbook NN Cambridge NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT MIT NP Press NP , , 1994 CD . SENT 5 CD . SENT MPI NP Forum NP , , MPI NP 2 CD . SENT Extensions NNS to TO the DT Message NP Passing NN Interface NP , , available JJ at IN http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT mpi NN forum NN . SENT org NP docs NNS mpi NN 20 CD html NN mpi NP 2 CD report NN . SENT html NN or CC via IN the DT Forum NP s PP documentation NN page NN http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT mpi NN forum NN . SENT org NP docs NNS docs NNS . SENT html NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT M NP . SENT Snir NP , , S NP . SENT Otto NP , , S NP . SENT Huss NP Lederman NP , , D NP . SENT Walker NP , , and CC J NP . SENT Dongarra NP , , MPI NP . SENT The DT Complete JJ Reference NN Cambridge NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT MIT NP Press NP , , 1995 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT W NP . SENT Gropp NP , , E NP . SENT Lusk NP , , and CC A NP . SENT Skjellum NP , , Using VVG MPI NP Cambridge NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT MIT NP Press NP , , 1994 CD . SENT 8 CD . SENT J NP . SENT Harris NP et NP al NP . SENT , , Compiling VVG High NP Performance NP Fortran NP for IN Distributed NP memory NN Systems NP , , Digital NP Technical NP Journal NP , , vol NP . SENT 7 CD , , no RB . SENT 3 CD 1995 CD . SENT 5 CD 23 CD . SENT 9 CD . SENT E SYM . SENT Benson NP et NP al NP . SENT , , Design NP of IN Digital NP s PP Parallel VV Software NP Environment NP , , Digital NP Technical NP Journal NP , , vol NP . SENT 7 CD , , no RB . SENT 3 CD 1995 CD . SENT 24 CD 38 CD . SENT 10 CD . SENT It PP is VBZ possible JJ to TO always RB use VV logical JJ entities NNS , , but CC sometimes RB it PP is VBZ easier JJR to TO work VV with IN the DT building NN blocks VVZ when WRB additional JJ structure NN might MD be VB cumbersome JJ . SENT In IN a DT similar JJ vein NN , , Fortran NP could MD eliminate VV scalars NNS in IN favor NN of IN arrays NNS of IN rank NN 0 CD , , but CC Fortran NP chooses VVZ to TO retain VV scalars NNS because IN of IN their PP$ ease NN of IN use NN . SENT 11 CD . SENT In IN this DT policy NN , , nasty JJ and CC nice JJ are VBP generic JJ names NNS for IN categories NNS . SENT Which WDT particular JJ stop NN reasons NNS fall VVP into IN which WDT category NN is VBZ a DT separate JJ design NN question NN . SENT Once RB the DT category NN is VBZ determined VVN , , the DT policy NN presented VVN can MD be VB performed VVN . SENT 12 CD . SENT Debuggers NNS often RB build VVP a DT physical JJ call NN stack VV from IN innermost JJ frame NN to TO outermost JJ frame NN , , interleaving VVG construction NN with IN presentation NN . SENT The DT interleaving VVG gives VVZ the DT appearance NN of IN progress NN even RB if IN there EX are VBP occasional JJ delays NNS between IN frames NNS . SENT The DT total JJ time NN required VVN to TO reach VV the DT outermost JJ frames NNS of IN each DT physical JJ thread NN , , which WDT much RB occur VVP before IN construction NN of IN a DT logical JJ call NN stack NN can MD begin VV and CC before IN any DT presentation NN is VBZ possible JJ , , could MD be VB noticeable JJ to TO the DT user NN . SENT 13 CD . SENT An DT assumed VVN shape NN array NN is VBZ a DT procedure NN array NN argument NN in IN which WDT each DT dimension NN optionally RB specifies VVZ the DT lower RBR bound JJ and CC does VVZ not RB specify VV the DT upper JJ bound VVN . SENT For IN example NN , , REAL NP . SENT . SENT ARRAY NN ARG NP 2 CD D NP . SENT , , 4 CD . SENT A DT deferred JJ shape NN array NN has VHZ either RB the DT ALLOCATABLE JJ or CC POINTER NN attribute NN , , specifies VVZ neither CC the DT lower JJR nor CC upper JJ bound JJ , , and CC often RB contains VVZ local JJ procedure NN variables NNS or CC module NN data NNS . SENT For IN example NN , , REAL NP , , ALLOCATABLE JJ . SENT . SENT ALLOC NP 1 CD D NP . SENT REAL JJ , , POINTER NN . SENT . SENT PTR NP 3 CD D NP . SENT , , . SENT , , . SENT 14 CD . SENT An DT array NN section NN occurs VVZ when WRB some DT subscript NN specifies VVZ more JJR than IN one CD element NN . SENT This DT can MD be VB done VVN with IN a DT subscript JJ triplet NN , , which WDT optionally RB specifies VVZ the DT lower JJR and CC upper JJ extents NNS and CC a DT stride NN , , and CC or CC with IN an DT integer NN vector NN , , for IN example NN , , ARRAY NN 3 CD D NP ROW NN 1 CD . SENT ROWN NP , , COL NN 1 CD . SENT . SENT COL NN STRIDE NN , , PLANE NN VEC NP A DT field NN of IN array NN operation NN specifies VVZ the DT array NN formed VVN by IN a DT field NN of IN each DT structure NN element NN of IN an DT array NN , , for IN example NN , , TYPE NN TREE NN . SENT . SENT TREES NNS NTRESS NP REAL NP . SENT . SENT TREE NN HEIGHTS NNS NTREES NP TREE NN HEIGHTS NNS TREES NNS HEIGHT NN In IN general NN , , each DT of IN these DT specifies VVZ discontiguous JJ memory NN . SENT 15 CD . SENT DEC NP Fortran NP 90 CD Descriptor NP Format NN , , DEC NP Fortran NP 90 CD User NP Manual NP Maynard NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT Digital NP Equipment NP Corporation NP , , June NP 1994 CD . SENT 16 CD . SENT The DT HPF NP array NN descriptor NN for IN the DT variable JJ ARRAY NN in IN the DT HPF NP fragment NN . SENT HPF NP TEMPLATE NN T NN NROWS NP , , NCOLS NP . SENT HPF NNS DISTRIBUTE VVP T NN CYCLIC JJ , , BLOCK VV REAL JJ . SENT . SENT ARRAY NN NCOLS NP 2 CD , , NROWS NP . SENT HPF RB ALIGN VV ARRAY NN I PP , , J NP WITH IN T NN J NP , , I NP 2 CD 1 CD contains VVZ components NNS corresponding JJ to TO each DT of IN the DT ALIGN VV , , TEMPLATE NN , , and CC DISTRIBUTE VV directives NNS . SENT Often RB an DT array NN is VBZ distributed VVN directly RB , , causing VVG the DT ALIGN VV and CC TEMPLATE NN directives NNS to TO be VB implicit JJ , , for IN example NN , , REAL NP . SENT . SENT MATRIX NN NROWS NP , , NCOLS NP . SENT HPF NNS DISTRIBUTE VVP MATRIX NN BLOCK NN , , BLOCK NN 17 CD . SENT The DT variable JJ SCALAR NN in IN . SENT HPF NP TEMPLATE NN T NN 4 CD , , 4 CD . SENT HPF NNS DISTRIBUTE VVP T NN CYCLIC JJ , , CYCLIC JJ . SENT HPF RB ALIGN VV SCALAR NN WITH IN T NN , , 2 CD is VBZ partially RB replicated VVN and CC will MD be VB stored VVN on IN the DT same JJ processors NNS that IN the DT logical JJ second JJ column NN of IN the DT template NN T NN is VBZ stored VVN . SENT 18 CD . SENT R SYM . SENT Cohn NP , , Source NP Level NP Debugging VVG of IN Automatically RB Parallelized JJ Programs NNS , , Ph NN . SENT D SYM . SENT Thesis NN , , Carnegie NP Mellon NP University NP October NP 1992 CD . SENT 19 CD . SENT HPF NP User NP Group NP , , February NP 23 CD 26 CD , , 1997 CD , , Santa NP Fe NP , , New NP Mexico NP . SENT Information NN about IN the DT meeting NN is VBZ available JJ at IN http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT lanl NN . SENT gov NP HPF NP . SENT 20 CD . SENT In IN a DT trip NN report NN , , DIGITAL's NP representative NN Carl NP Offner NP reported VVD the DT following NN . SENT Many JJ people NNS complained VVD about IN the DT lack NN of IN good JJ debugging VVG support NN for IN HPF NP . SENT Those DT who WP had VHD seen VVN our PP$ Aardvark NN based VVN debugger NN liked VVD it PP a DT lot NN . SENT . SENT . SENT . SENT An DT industrial JJ HPF NP user NN complained VVD emphatically RB about IN the DT lack NN of IN good JJ debugging VVG support NN . SENT . SENT . SENT . SENT Another DT industrial JJ HPF NP user NN s VVZ biggest JJS concern NN is VBZ the DT lack NN of IN good JJ debugging VVG facilities NNS . SENT 21 CD . SENT Prism NN User NP s PP Guide NP Cambridge NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT Thinking VVG Machines NP Corporation NP , , 1992 CD . SENT 22 CD . SENT CM NP Fortran NP Programming NN Guide NP Cambridge NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT Thinking VVG Machines NP Corporation NP , , 1992 CD . SENT 23 CD . SENT TotalView NP . SENT User NP s PP Guide NP Dolphin NP Interconnect NP Solutions NNS , , Inc NP . SENT , , 1997 CD . SENT This DT guide NN is VBZ available JJ via IN anonymous JJ ftp NN from IN ftp NN . SENT dolphinics NNS . SENT com NN in IN the DT totalview JJ DOCUMENTATION NN directory NN . SENT At IN the DT time NN of IN writing VVG the DT file NN is VBZ TV NP 3 CD . SENT 7 CD . SENT 5 CD USERS NNS MANUAL JJ . SENT ps NNS . SENT Z SYM . SENT 24 CD . SENT PGHPF NP User NP s PP Guide NP Wilsonville NP , , Ore NP . SENT . SENT The DT Portland NP Group NP , , Inc NP . SENT , , 1997 CD . SENT 25 CD . SENT KAP NP Fortran NP 90 CD for IN Digital NP UNIX NP Maynard NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT Digital NP Equipment NP Corporation NP , , October NP 1995 CD . SENT 26 CD . SENT Fine NP Tuning NP Power NP Fortran NP , , MIPSpro NP POWER NN Fortran NP 77 CD Programmer NN s PP Guide NP Mountain NP View NP , , Calif NP . SENT . SENT Silicon NP Graphics NPS Inc NP , , 1994 CD 1996 CD . SENT 27 CD . SENT Compilation NN Control NN Statements NNS and CC Compiler NN Directives NNS , , DEC NP Fortran NP 90 CD User NP Manual NP Maynard NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT Digital NP Equipment NP Corporation NP , , forthcoming JJ in IN 1998 CD . SENT 28 CD . SENT Release NN Notes NNS for IN Digital NP UNIX NP Version NP V NN 4 CD . SENT 0 CD D NP Maynard NP , , Mass NP . SENT . SENT Digital NP Equipment NP Corporation NP , , 1997 CD . SENT 29 CD . SENT The DT Thread NN Attribute NN , , in IN Microsoft NP Visual NP C NP . SENT C NP Language NP Reference NN Version NP 2 CD . SENT 0 CD Redmond NP , , Wash NP . SENT . SENT Microsoft NP Press NP , , 1994 CD . SENT 389 CD 391 CD . SENT 30 CD . SENT CF NP 90 CD Commands NNS and CC Directives NNS Reference NN Manual NP Eagan NP , , Minn NP . SENT . SENT Cray NP Research NP , , Inc NP . SENT , , 1993 CD , , 1997 CD . SENT 31 CD . SENT J NP . SENT Gosling NP and CC H NP . SENT McGilton NP , , The DT Java NP Language NP Environment NP . SENT A DT White NP Paper NP May NP 1996 CD . SENT This DT paper NN is VBZ available JJ at IN http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT javasoft NN . SENT com NN docs NNS white JJ langenv NN or CC via IN anonymous JJ ftp NN from IN ftp NN . SENT javasoft NN . SENT com NN in IN the DT directory NN docs NNS papers NNS , , for IN example NN , , the DT file NN whitepaper NN . SENT ps NNS . SENT tar NN . SENT Z SYM . SENT 32 CD . SENT J NP . SENT Ousterhout NP , , Tcl NP and CC the DT Tk NP Toolkit NP Reading NN , , Mass NP . SENT Addison NP Wesley NP , , 1994 CD . SENT