/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/testkorpus/27/file1.html NN ----------------------------------------- : New NP Questions NNS and CC Answers NNS Q NP . SENT We PP are VBP alphabetizing VVG a DT list NN of IN acronyms NNS letter NN by IN letter NN , , and CC some DT contain VVP ampersands NNS . SENT While IN CMS NP advises VVZ the DT skipping VVG of IN punctuation NN marks NNS and CC spaces NNS , , I NN m NN left VVD wondering VVG what WP to TO do VV about IN this DT symbol NN . SENT Which WDT comes VVZ first JJ , , HMD NP or CC H NP MN NP . SENT A DT . SENT You PP can MD pretend VV the DT and CC is VBZ spelled VVN out RP . SENT Unless IN your PP$ list NN has VHZ dozens NNS of IN entries NNS that WDT begin VVP with IN HM NP , , it PP s VVZ not RB terribly RB important JJ one NN way NN or CC another DT , , since IN readers NNS who WP make VVP it PP as RB far RB as IN HMD NP will MD surely RB spy VV H NP MN NP while IN they PP re IN in IN the DT vicinity NN . SENT If IN your PP$ list NN is VBZ extensive JJ , , however RB , , with IN many JJ ampersands NNS , , and CC you PP think VVP readers NNS would MD be VB inconvenienced VVN by IN not RB understanding VVG your PP$ method NN , , you PP might MD include VV a DT headnote NN on IN the DT alphabetizing VVG . SENT Q NP . SENT Please UH , , please UH end VV a DT debate NN I PP recently RB had VHD with IN my PP$ European JJ friend NN over IN a DT comma NN issue NN as RB follows VVZ . SENT The DT Catalan JJ archaeologist NN , , Pere NP de NP Palol NP , , started VVD the DT excavations NNS again RB . SENT I PP feel VVP that IN it PP is VBZ necessary JJ to TO delete VV the DT commas NNS before IN and CC after IN the DT name NN . SENT Without IN them PP , , wouldn NN t NN the DT sentence NN imply VVP that IN there EX is VBZ only RB one CD Catalan NN archaeologist NN . SENT The DT text NN is VBZ going VVG to TO appear VV on IN a DT plaque NN in IN a DT museum NN . SENT A DT . SENT You PP are VBP right JJ , , although IN you PP must MD keep VV in IN mind NN that IN only RB one CD Catalan NN archeologist NN applies VVZ only RB to TO the DT given VVN context NN . SENT For IN instance NN , , if IN the DT text NN were VBD about RB four CD archeologists NNS and CC one CD of IN them PP were VBD Catalan JJ out IN of IN all PDT the DT many JJ Catalan JJ archeologists NNS available JJ , , the DT commas NNS would MD be VB needed VVN . SENT The DT American NP , , Joan NP Smith NP , , excavated VVN for IN three CD months NNS . SENT Six CD years NNS later RBR the DT Catalan JJ archeologist NN , , Pere NP de NP Palol NP , , started VVD the DT excavations NNS again RB . SENT Here RB , , archeologist NN is VBZ a DT nonrestrictive JJ descriptive JJ appositive NN . SENT If IN your PP$ sentence NN is VBZ to TO stand VV alone RB on IN a DT plaque NN , , however RB , , without IN this DT sort NN of IN implied JJ context NN , , then RB the DT Catalan JJ archeologist NN Pere NP de NP Palol NP is VBZ a DT restrictive JJ defining VVG appositive NN , , and CC you PP are VBP right JJ to TO omit VV the DT commas NNS . SENT Q NP . SENT I PP am VBP copyediting VVG a DT scholarly JJ journal NN in IN the DT humanities NNS and CC have VH a DT question NN about IN footnotes NNS referencing VVG a DT Web NP site NN . SENT I PP always RB check VVP the DT URL NN to TO ensure VV that IN it PP is VBZ still RB accessible JJ and CC still RB goes VVZ to TO the DT appropriate JJ information NN . SENT Typically RB the DT author NN provides VVZ an DT access NN date NN as IN part NN of IN the DT footnote NN . SENT My PP$ question NN is VBZ . SENT When WRB the DT URL NN is VBZ still RB accurate JJ , , should MD I PP revise VV the DT access NN date NN to TO the DT date NN that IN I PP checked VVD the DT URL NN , , or CC leave VV the DT author NN s PP original JJ date NN in IN place NN . SENT A DT . SENT Since IN the DT author NN is VBZ citing VVG information NN that WDT appeared VVD on IN a DT particular JJ date NN , , it PP s PP important JJ that IN you PP not RB change VV it PP . SENT One CD purpose NN in IN giving VVG a DT date NN is VBZ to TO let VV the DT reader NN know VVP that IN the DT author NN didn NN t NN have VHP access NN to TO information NN that WDT may MD have VH been VBN posted VVN at IN the DT site NN after IN that DT date NN . SENT Q NP . SENT My PP$ question NN concerns VVZ the DT grammatical JJ morass NN of IN using VVG due JJ to TO in IN a DT manuscript NN only RB to TO have VH a DT diligent JJ copy NN editor NN consistently RB cross VV out RP the DT phrase NN and CC replace VV it PP with IN caused VVN by IN , , as IN a DT result NN of IN , , or CC resulting VVG from IN . SENT The DT way NN I PP tend VVP to TO use VV it PP is VBZ , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT The DT optimism NN about IN human JJ progress NN due JJ to TO mechanization NN or CC technology NN . SENT . SENT . SENT Am VBP I PP wrong JJ . SENT I PP am VBP wasting VVG hours NNS of IN my PP$ life NN stetting VVG these DT as IN I PP see VVP them PP , , mistaken JJ changes NNS . SENT Is VBZ it PP wrong JJ to TO care VV so RB very RB deeply RB . SENT Should MD I PP just RB go VVP have VH some DT tequila NN and CC simmer VV down RP . SENT A DT . SENT Send VV the DT tequila NN to TO the DT copy NN editor NN , , and CC point NN out IN that WDT Webster NP s VVZ 11 CD th NN Collegiate JJ is VBZ mellow JJ on IN the DT subject NN . SENT The DT objection NN to TO due JJ to TO as IN a DT preposition NN is VBZ only RB a DT continuation NN of IN disagreements NNS that WDT began VVD in IN the DT 18 CD th NN century NN over IN the DT proper JJ uses NNS of IN owing VVG and CC due JJ . SENT Due JJ to TO is VBZ as RB grammatically RB sound JJ as IN owing VVG to TO , , which WDT is VBZ frequently RB recommended VVN in IN its PP$ place NN . SENT It PP has VHZ been VBN and CC is VBZ used VVN by IN reputable JJ writers NNS and CC has VHZ been VBN recognized VVN as IN standard NN for IN decades NNS . SENT There EX is VBZ no DT solid JJ reason NN to TO avoid VV due RB to TO . SENT Q NP . SENT In IN section NN 7 CD . SENT 12 CD Italicized VVN Words NNS , , the DT second JJ example NN says VVZ , , If IN italicized VVN terms NNS names NNS of IN newspapers NNS , , titles NNS of IN books NNS , , and CC the DT like JJ are VBP used VVN in IN the DT plural NN , , the DT s PP is VBZ normally RB set VVN in IN roman NN . SENT A DT title NN already RB in IN plural JJ form NN , , however RB , , may MD be VB left VVN unchanged JJ . SENT The DT example NN given VVN is VBZ four CD New NP York NP Times NP . SENT If IN the DT CMS NP considers VVZ the DT name NN of IN that DT newspaper NN to TO be VB plural JJ , , that WDT suggests VVZ it PP would MD find VV this DT sentence NN acceptable JJ . SENT The DT New NP York NP Times NPS are VBP the DT paper NN of IN record NN . SENT A DT . SENT Not RB really RB . SENT Although IN the DT word NN times NNS is VBZ plural JJ , , the DT name NN of IN a DT newspaper NN is VBZ by IN convention NN treated VVN as IN a DT singular JJ entity NN . SENT You PP could MD write VV four CD New NP York NP Timeses NP , , but CC it PP would MD look VV funny JJ and CC not RB be VB any DT more RBR clear JJ than IN four CD New NP York NP Times NP . SENT Q NP . SENT I PP am VBP making VVG a DT plaque NN which WDT reads VVZ Happy JJ Holidays NNS . SENT Underneath IN is VBZ a DT picture NN of IN a DT sled NN . SENT Underneath IN that DT is VBZ The DT Simmons NP . SENT Their PP$ last JJ name NN is VBZ Simmons NP with IN an DT s PP . SENT How WRB should MD it PP read VV on IN the DT plaque NN . SENT The DT Simmons NP , , The DT Simmons NP s PP , , or CC just RB The DT Simmons NP . SENT Thank VV you PP . SENT A DT . SENT None NN of IN the DT above JJ . SENT You PP just RB want VVP a DT regular JJ plural NN . SENT The DT Simmonses NP . SENT This DT is VBZ like IN any DT other JJ plural NN of IN a DT word NN that WDT ends VVZ in IN s PP . SENT buses NNS , , kisses VVZ , , messes NNS , , Joneses NP . SENT Q NP . SENT The DT information NN posted VVD on IN the DT Possessives NNS and CC Attributives NNS Web NP page NN comes VVZ close JJ to TO answering VVG my PP$ question NN , , but CC I PP would MD appreciate VV a DT more RBR detailed JJ explanation NN . SENT Did VVD we PP have VHP dinner NN at IN the DT Smiths NNS or CC at IN the DT Smiths NNS . SENT I PP am VBP tempted VVN to TO omit VV the DT apostrophe NN if IN I PP consider VVP the DT preposition NN at IN equivalent NN to TO German JJ bei NNS dative JJ plural NN , , French JJ chez IN , , Italian JJ da NN , , etc FW . SENT But CC if IN at IN the DT Smiths NNS is VBZ shorthand NN for IN at IN the DT Smiths NNS house NN , , perhaps RB I PP need VVP an DT apostrophe NN . SENT Is VBZ Smiths NNS functioning VVG as IN a DT genitive NN or CC an DT attributive JJ adjective NN . 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SENT Or CC is VBZ it PP acceptable JJ to TO refer VV to TO the DT individual NN by IN his PP$ her PP$ last JJ name NN right NN off IN the DT bat NN Bach NN , , Shakespeare NP , , Warhol NP , , etc FW . SENT . SENT A DT . SENT The DT editor NN should MD consider VV the DT intended VVN audience NN and CC decide VV accordingly RB . SENT You PP don VV t NN want VVP to TO insult VV readers NNS intelligence NN by IN stating VVG the DT obvious JJ , , but CC sometimes RB you PP might MD want VV to TO educate VV the DT uninitiated JJ by IN providing VVG the DT full JJ information NN . SENT Q NP . SENT Hi NP I PP seem VVP to TO remember VV in IN an DT earlier JJR edition NN of IN the DT CMS NP that WDT , , if IN parenthetical JJ material NN ended VVN in IN a DT period NN , , the DT final JJ period NN of IN the DT sentence NN should MD be VB omitted VVN , , even RB if IN the DT rules NNS would MD otherwise RB require VV it PP . SENT Here RB s PP an DT example NN . SENT She PP prepared VVD all PDT the DT Thanksgiving NP dishes NNS turkey NN , , stuffing NN , , sweet JJ potatoes NNS , , etc FW . SENT She PP prepared VVD all PDT the DT Thanksgiving NP dishes NNS turkey NN , , stuffing NN , , sweet JJ potatoes NNS , , etc FW . SENT . SENT A DT co NP worker NN has VHZ insisted VVN that IN the DT second JJ example NN is VBZ correct JJ and CC has VHZ scoffed VVD at IN me PP for IN suggesting VVG that IN the DT first JJ example NN is VBZ preferred JJ . SENT Did VVD I PP deserve VVP the DT scoffing VVG . SENT Please RB do VVP not RB tell VV me PP to TO omit VV the DT etc FW . SENT whenever WRB possible JJ , , because IN this DT will MD not RB be VB an DT option NN in IN most JJS cases NNS . SENT A DT . SENT The DT scoffer NN is VBZ right JJ . SENT A DT sentence NN needs VVZ punctuation NN at IN the DT end NN , , and CC it PP can MD t NN appear VVP within IN the DT parentheses NNS unless IN the DT entire JJ sentence NN is VBZ contained VVN in IN the DT parentheses NNS . SENT Version NN 2 CD is VBZ correct JJ . SENT Q NP . SENT I PP am VBP editing VVG a DT manuscript NN in IN which WDT the DT author NN loves VVZ to TO use VV quotation NN marks NNS around IN special JJ expressions NNS that WDT are VBP not RB to TO be VB taken VVN literally RB . SENT Eliminating VVG them PP is VBZ not RB an DT option NN . SENT The DT problem NN I PP am VBP having VHG is VBZ that IN at IN the DT end NN of IN a DT quotation NN that WDT ends VVZ a DT sentence NN he PP often RB uses VVZ ellipsis NN . SENT Here RB is VBZ an DT actual JJ example NN . SENT It PP might MD be VB illuminating VVG to TO pursue VV the DT relationship NN between IN Goffmanian NP and CC Christian JJ usages NNS of IN stigma NN and CC stigmatization NN in IN the DT context NN of IN guilty JJ knowledge NN , , confession NN , , healing NN , , guilt NN , , forgiveness NN , , and CC the DT marked JJ man NN woman NN . SENT . SENT . SENT . SENT The DT ellipsis NN is VBZ his PP$ . SENT What WP do VVP you PP think VVP . SENT A DT . SENT Ellipses NNS indicating VVG thought NN that IN trails NNS off RB can MD create VV the DT effect NN of IN a DT person NN dithering VVG along RP in IN idle JJ speculation NN rather RB than IN a DT writer NN crafting VVG thoughtful JJ arguments NNS . SENT A DT surfeit NN of IN dots NNS results NNS in IN a DT weak JJ and CC hesitant JJ argument NN . SENT Material NN like IN this DT is VBZ not RB likely JJ to TO benefit VV from IN a DT wifty JJ tone NN . SENT I PP would MD edit VV out RP the DT ellipses NNS . SENT January NP Q NP A NP Q NP . SENT When WRB spelling VVG out RP a DT proper JJ name NN that WDT is VBZ also RB known VVN by IN an DT acronym NN , , is VBZ it PP acceptable JJ to TO capitalize VV more JJR than IN one CD letter NN in IN a DT word NN that WDT contributes VVZ multiple JJ letters NNS to TO the DT acronym NN . SENT To TO give VV an DT example NN , , the DT name NN of IN an DT organization NN named VVN Techno NP Hub NP Innovation NN Kawasaki NP THINK NN came VVD up RP in IN a DT document NN that IN I PP translated VVN from IN Japanese JJ to TO English NP , , and CC the DT client NN wants VVZ to TO spell VV the DT organization NN Techno NP Hub NP INnovation NN Kawasaki NP . SENT Although IN the DT organization NN s PP Web NP site NN itself PP uses VVZ INnovation NN , , it PP looks VVZ wrong JJ to TO me PP . SENT Am VBP I PP right JJ . SENT A DT . SENT I PP don VV t NN think VVP readers NNS would MD require VV the DT unusual JJ capitalization NN in IN order NN to TO understand VV the DT acronym NN , , so RB I PP would MD discourage VV it PP , , but CC if IN the DT client NN wants VVZ it PP that IN way NN and CC spells VVZ it PP that DT way NN on IN his PP$ Web NP site NN , , and CC if IN the DT document NN is VBZ some DT kind NN of IN commercial JJ copy NN , , I NN wouldn NN t NN fuss NN about IN it PP . SENT Q NP . SENT This DT is VBZ the DT title NN of IN a DT section NN heading VVG . SENT Should MD it PP be VB The DT Importance NN of IN Well RB Written VVN Reports NNS or CC The DT Importance NN of IN Well RB written VVN Reports NNS . SENT Should MD we PP capitalize VV written VVN . SENT A DT . SENT Chicago NP s PP simple JJ rule NN CMS NP 8 CD . 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SENT Can MD you PP help VV on IN this DT . SENT A DT . SENT You PP can MD find VV samples NNS of IN Chicago NP style NN footnotes NNS and CC bibliography NN at IN the DT CMS NP Web NP site NN . SENT http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT press NN . SENT uchicago NN . SENT edu NN Misc NN Chicago NP cmosfaq NP . SENT Choose VV Tools NP from IN the DT menu NN , , which WDT will MD take VV you PP to TO Examples NNS of IN Chicago NP Style NP Documentation NN . SENT Q NP . SENT If IN I PP have VHP a DT sentence NN that WDT includes VVZ a DT parenthesis NN say VVP I PP m NN talking VVG about IN a DT 401 CD k NN plan NN , , do VVP I PP really RB have VHP to TO change VV the DT k NN to TO brackets NNS . SENT It PP seems VVZ wrong JJ to TO be VB messing VVG with IN the DT government NN like IN that DT . SENT . SENT But CC then RB again RB , , if IN the DT sentence NN had VHD a DT parenthesis NN that WDT ended VVD with IN 401 CD k NN , , I NN d NN have VHP a DT double JJ parenthesis NN . SENT A DT . 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SENT At IN the DT annual JJ meeting NN of IN our PP$ local JJ PBK NN chapter NN , , dispute NN on IN the DT pronunciation NN of IN archival JJ arose VVD . SENT whether IN the DT stress NN falls VVZ on IN the DT first JJ or CC the DT second JJ syllable NN . SENT Give VV us PP your PP$ wisdom NN . SENT I PP will MD pass VV it PP on IN in IN the DT column NN I PP write VVP weekly RB in IN a DT local JJ paper NN about IN any DT subject NN that WDT pops VVZ into IN my PP$ head NN . SENT A DT . SENT As IN a DT style NN guide NN for IN writers NNS , , CMS NP must MD resist VV the DT temptation NN to TO weigh VV in IN on IN an DT issue NN of IN pronunciation NN . SENT We PP are VBP editors NNS , , absorbed VVN in IN our PP$ manuscripts NNS . SENT We PP can MD go VV for IN days NNS without IN even RB speaking VVG . SENT I PP suggest VVP you PP consult VV the DT linguists NNS who WP write VVP dictionaries NNS for IN this DT purpose NN . SENT I PP m NN sorry RB this DT won VVN t NN give VV you PP anything NN to TO put VV in IN your PP$ column NN , , but CC thanks NNS for IN your PP$ help NN with IN mine NN . SENT 2006 CD by IN The DT University NP of IN Chicago NP . SENT All DT rights NNS reserved VVN . SENT Buy VV The DT Chicago NP Manual NP of IN Style NP Related NP UCP NP Books NPS for IN Writers NPS and CC EditorsThe NP University NP of IN Chicago NP Press NP