/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/23/file4.html NN ----------------------------------------- : subscribe VV back JJ issues NNS search NN maps NNS October NP 2005 CD Contents NNS Brazil NP s PP soiled VVD hero NN The DT predators NNS of IN New NP Orleans NP The DT last JJ days NNS of IN New NP Pompeii NP Revolutionary NP aftershocks NNS in IN the DT East NP Kosovo NP . SENT get VV it PP right RB now RB Israel NP s PP Palestinian JJ citizens NNS Who WP is VBZ a DT terrorist NN . SENT What WP they PP think VVP about IN each DT other JJ Unequal JJ life NN chances NNS South NP Africa NP . SENT a DT sexual JJ lottery NN of IN death NN In IN a DT state NN of IN denial NN Colombia NP s VVZ death NN squads NNS get VVP respectable JJ Argentina NN . SENT the DT coops NNS dividend NN Caged VVD panthers NNS US NP . SENT here RB isn NN t NN the DT news NN Gained VVD in IN translation NN Laid VVN up RP in IN store NN Occupy VV , , resist VV , , produce VV Argentina NP . SENT the DT coops NNS dividend NN Argentina NN s PP economic JJ crisis NN in IN 2001 CD sent VVD many JJ businesses NNS to TO the DT wall NN . SENT But CC many DT who WP lost VVD their PP$ jobs NNS have VHP occupied VVN their PP$ workplaces NNS and CC successfully RB resumed VVD production NN without IN their PP$ former JJ bosses NNS . SENT Now RB these DT new JJ cooperatives NNS are VBP calling VVG upon IN the DT state NN for IN reforms NNS and CC policies NNS to TO support VV them PP . SENT By IN C NP cile NP Raimbeau NP ON IN 20 CD March NP 2003 CD 30 CD workers NNS who WP had VHD lost VVN their PP$ jobs NNS at IN the DT Bauen NP Hotel NP broke VVD into IN a DT car NN park NN , , forced VVD a DT door NN and CC made VVD their PP$ way NN into IN their PP$ former JJ workplace NN . SENT The DT five CD star NN hotel NN , , a DT 20 CD story NN building NN in IN the DT centre NN of IN Buenos NP Aires NP built VVD for IN the DT 1978 CD World NP Cup NP , , had VHD been VBN closed VVN for IN 15 CD months NNS . SENT As RB well RB as IN striking VVG a DT blow NN against IN private JJ property NN rights NNS , , the DT occupation NN was VBD an DT attack NN on IN a DT symbol NN of IN unbridled JJ capitalism NN favoured VVN by IN the DT dictatorship NN in IN power NN at IN the DT time NN the DT hotel NN went VVD up RP . SENT After IN working VVG on IN reception NN for IN 23 CD years NNS , , Marcelo NP , , 56 CD , , spent VVD 2002 CD searching VVG desperately RB for IN work NN . SENT Gladys NP , , a DT former JJ chambermaid NN , , made VVD 5 CD a DT night NN booking VVG illegal JJ taxis NNS . SENT Rodolfo NP , , previously RB a DT caretaker NN , , became VVD one CD of IN the DT tens NNS of IN thousands NNS of IN newly RB unemployed JJ sifting VVG through IN the DT dustbins NNS of IN Buenos NP Aires NP for IN recyclable JJ packaging NN . SENT The DT audacity NN of IN this DT small JJ group NN was VBD not RB unusual JJ in IN a DT country NN where WRB unemployment NN had VHD reached VVN 20 CD and CC 45 CD of IN the DT population NN were VBD living VVG below IN the DT poverty NN line NN . SENT Such JJ acts NNS of IN recovery NN are VBP regarded VVN as IN re NN appropriations NNS , , for IN the DT public JJ good NN , , of IN places NNS abandoned VVN by IN thieves NNS from IN the DT private JJ sector NN . SENT A DT mass JJ revolt NN in IN December NP 2001 CD helped VVD unite VV previously RB isolated VVN events NNS into IN a DT coherent JJ movement NN . SENT from IN 44 CD , , the DT total NN of IN businesses NNS taken VVN over RB has VHZ since RB risen VVN to TO 170 CD , , employing VVG more JJR than IN 10 CD , , 000 CD people NNS 1 CD . SENT Ex JJ workers NNS began VVD taking VVG over IN collapsed JJ businesses NNS in IN the DT mid JJ 1990 CD s PP . SENT President NP Carlos NP Menem NP s PP enthusiastic JJ application NN of IN neoliberal JJ principles NNS was VBD then RB destroying VVG thousands NNS of IN jobs NNS every DT year NN 2 CD . SENT Massive JJ privatisations NNS were VBD throwing VVG public JJ employees NNS on IN to TO the DT streets NNS , , and CC the DT removal NN of IN import NN restrictions NNS and CC export NN subsidies NNS were VBD generating VVG a DT flood NN of IN foreign JJ goods NNS with IN which WDT Argentina NP s PP small JJ businesses NNS could MD not RB compete VV . SENT What WP makes VVZ Bauen NP unusual JJ is VBZ that IN it PP is VBZ in IN the DT service NN sector NN . SENT Most JJS of IN the DT salvaged VVN businesses NNS are VBP small JJ and CC medium NN sized VVD industries NNS , , mainly RB in IN metallurgy NN , , engineering NN , , printing NN and CC food NN . SENT Whether IN bankrupt JJ or CC in IN liquidation NN , , all RB have VHP collapsed VVN beneath IN the DT burden NN of IN their PP$ debts NNS . SENT Their PP$ creditors NNS include VVP the DT tax NN authorities NNS , , the DT banks NNS , , their PP$ suppliers NNS and CC also RB their PP$ staff NN , , to TO whom WP they PP owe VVP wages NNS and CC compensation NN . SENT Workers NNS attempting VVG to TO salvage VV a DT business NN prefer VVP to TO receive VV compensation NN in IN the DT form NN of IN machine NN tools NNS than IN money NN . SENT But CC although IN Argentine JJ legislation NN on IN business NN failures NNS gives VVZ them PP priority NN over IN other JJ creditors NNS , , it PP does VVZ not RB clearly RB encourage VV reactivation NN rather RB than IN liquidation NN . SENT And CC one CD particular JJ article NN enables VVZ investors NNS to TO buy VV up RP a DT business NN without IN redress VV for IN former JJ employees NNS who WP are VBP owed VVN money NN . SENT The DT International NP Monetary NP Fund NP blackmailed VVN the DT government NN into IN reintroducing VVG this DT provision NN , , known VVN as IN cramdown NN , , which WDT has VHZ often RB encouraged VVN the DT appearance NN of IN phantom JJ buyers NNS , , acting VVG as IN a DT cover NN for IN bosses NNS greedy JJ to TO repurchase VV their PP$ own JJ companies NNS for IN a DT song NN . SENT Bauen NP is VBZ symbolic JJ of IN this DT process NN . SENT the DT public JJ loan NN that WDT subsidised VVD the DT hotel NN s PP construction NN , , at IN the DT height NN of IN the DT dictatorship NN , , has VHZ never RB been VBN repaid VVN . SENT The DT building NN was VBD sold VVN in IN 1997 CD for IN 12 CD m NN to TO a DT Chilean JJ businessman NN who WP repaid VVD only RB 4 CD m NN before IN shutting VVG up RP shop NN at IN the DT end NN of IN 2001 CD . SENT Before IN they PP occupied VVD their PP$ hotel NN , , the DT sacked VVD Bauen NP workers NNS set VVD up RP a DT cooperative NN , , supported VVN by IN the DT National NP Movement NN of IN Revived VVN Businesses NNS MNER NP . SENT This DT federation NN came VVD to TO prominence NN in IN the DT early JJ months NNS of IN 2002 CD under IN the DT leadership NN of IN two CD former JJ sympathisers NNS of IN the DT Montoneros NP , , the DT Peronist JJ guerrillas NNS of IN the DT 1970 CD s PP . SENT Eduardo NP Murua NP and CC Jos NP Abelli NP borrowed VVD a DT formula NN from IN Brazil NP s PP Landless JJ Workers NNS Movement NN to TO summarise VV their PP$ three CD point NN strategy NN . SENT Occupy VV , , resist VV , , produce VV . SENT In IN 2002 CD Argentine JJ law NN was VBD reformed VVN to TO make VV it PP possible JJ for IN cooperatives NNS to TO rescue VV failed JJ businesses NNS . SENT But CC any DT magistrate NN trying VVG to TO encourage VV a DT cooperative NN must MD either RB negotiate VV a DT lease NN with IN the DT owner NN or CC wait VV for IN the DT authorities NNS to TO make VV an DT expropriation NN order NN . SENT MNER JJR representatives NNS can MD t NN help VVP wondering VVG why WRB , , since IN the DT state NN is VBZ always RB making VVG expropriations NNS to TO build VV roads NNS , , it PP can MD t NN do VVP the DT same JJ for IN the DT public JJ good JJ and CC the DT right NN to TO work VV . SENT Many JJ rescued VVD businesses NNS are VBP operating VVG without IN legal JJ authorisation NN and CC 31 CD have VHP negotiated VVN a DT lease NN . SENT That WDT leaves VVZ 29 CD where WRB there EX has VHZ been VBN an DT expropriation NN which WDT , , as IN a DT rule NN , , authorises VVZ the DT workers NNS to TO use VV the DT machines NNS and CC occupy VV the DT building NN for IN two CD years NNS . SENT After IN that DT , , if IN the DT owners NNS and CC their PP$ creditors NNS have VHP not RB received VVN state NN compensation NN they PP can MD demand VV the DT sale NN of IN the DT premises NNS and CC plant NN . SENT In IN November NP 2004 CD revived VVN businesses NNS won VVD a DT more RBR encouraging JJ victory NN when WRB the DT city NN of IN Buenos NP Aires NP expropriated VVD 12 CD companies NNS outright RB and CC granted VVD the DT cooperatives NNS concerned JJ three CD years NNS debt NN relief NN and CC 20 CD years NNS to TO buy VV the DT buildings NNS and CC plant NN on IN credit NN . SENT But CC this DT sort NN of IN case NN by IN case NN support NN isn NN t NN enough RB . SENT what WP workers NNS want VVP is VBZ definitive JJ legislation NN on IN expropriation NN covering VVG all DT salvaged VVN businesses NNS . SENT The DT mass JJ media NNS have VHP responded VVN to TO pressure VV from IN big JJ business NN and CC condemned VVD such JJ attacks NNS on IN private JJ property NN as IN part NN of IN a DT Bolshevik NN campaign NN . SENT A DT team NN led VVN by IN the DT sociologist NN Gabriel NP Fajn NP sees VVZ it PP differently RB . SENT There EX was VBD a DT time NN when WRB it PP was VBD ideology NN , , rather RB than IN the DT need NN to TO defend VV the DT right NN to TO work NN , , that WDT inspired VVD the DT takeover NN of IN businesses NNS . SENT Now RB there EX are VBP all DT sorts NNS of IN people NNS involved VVN , , most JJS of IN whom WP have VHP no DT experience NN of IN trades NNS unionism NN 3 CD . SENT Ideology NN would MD seem VV to TO emerge VV as IN a DT consequence NN of IN the DT rescue NN process NN , , creating VVG new JJ political JJ subjects NNS in IN the DT process NN . SENT Unemployed JJ workers NNS who WP choose VVP to TO take VV this DT path NN inevitably RB come VVN up RP against IN employers NNS , , the DT legal JJ system NN and CC the DT police NN . SENT When WRB that DT happens VVZ , , they PP need VVP all PDT the DT support NN and CC loyalty NN they PP can MD get VV from IN their PP$ families NNS and CC colleagues NNS . SENT The DT shared VVN experience NN of IN revolt NN creates VVZ new JJ forms NNS of IN cooperation NN and CC friendship NN , , and CC also RB leads VVZ to TO the DT emergence NN of IN a DT process NN of IN democratic JJ decision NN making NN . SENT the DT assembly NN , , where WRB every DT worker NN has VHZ a DT voice NN . SENT A DT sense NN of IN freedom NN Marcelo NP , , the DT president NN of IN the DT Bauen NP cooperative NN , , says VVZ . SENT The DT sense NN of IN freedom NN we PP feel VVP is VBZ incredible JJ . SENT But CC we PP don VV t NN all RB have VHP the DT same JJ attitude NN . SENT Some DT see VVP this DT as IN a DT chance NN to TO do VV what WP they PP want VVP , , others NNS see VVP it PP as IN a DT chance NN to TO do VV nothing NN . SENT That IN s PP the DT hardest JJS part NN of IN worker NN management NN . SENT you PP have VHP to TO struggle VV against IN individualism NN and CC inertia NN . SENT We PP ve RB got VVD to TO teach VV ourselves PP to TO be VB more JJR than IN just JJ workers NNS , , without IN turning VVG into IN bosses NNS . SENT In IN this DT new JJ situation NN some DT ex JJ workers NNS drop VVP out RP mainly RB managers NNS , , who WP have VHP anyway RB participated VVN in IN only RB 20 CD of IN salvaged VVN businesses NNS . SENT Free JJ from IN bosses NNS and CC managers NNS , , and CC driven VVN more JJR by IN pragmatism NN than IN ideology NN , , the DT assemblies NNS introduce VV equal JJ pay NN and CC reassign VV responsibilities NNS according VVG to TO skill NN and CC experience NN . SENT They PP encourage VVP versatility NN and CC elect VV non JJ permanent JJ coordinators NNS for IN different JJ sectors NNS . SENT They PP transfer VV workers NNS from IN production NN to TO administration NN , , train VV them PP and CC create VV mechanisms NNS to TO guarantee VV transparent JJ accounting NN . SENT After IN four CD months NNS of IN free JJ lessons NNS in IN marketing NN from IN a DT teacher NN , , Maria NP a DT former JJ cleaner NN now RB handles VVZ sales NNS . SENT Osvaldo NP has VHZ swapped VVN his PP$ old JJ porter NN s PP cap VVP for IN a DT chef NN s PP hat NN and CC is VBZ making VVG a DT living NN from IN his PP$ passion NN for IN cooking NN . SENT Every DT evening NN on IN the DT third JJ floor NN , , hesitant JJ voices NNS chorus NN . SENT May MD I PP help VV you PP , , sir NN . SENT as IN language NN teachers NNS give VVP the DT staff NN lessons NNS in IN exchange NN for IN the DT use NN of IN rooms NNS for IN their PP$ paying VVG classes NNS . SENT Two CD and CC a DT half NN years NNS into IN the DT occupation NN , , the DT Bauen NP cooperative NN has VHZ restored VVN the DT hotel NN s PP fabric NN and CC rooms NNS . SENT Its PP$ only JJ capital NN has VHZ been VBN the DT solidarity NN and CC ingenuity NN of IN its PP$ members NNS . SENT It PP has VHZ gradually RB built VVN up RP a DT clientele NN attracted VVN by IN its PP$ moderate JJ rates NNS and CC easy JJ terms NNS . SENT The DT recruitment NN of IN 60 CD new JJ members NNS has VHZ brought VVN its PP$ numbers NNS to TO 110 CD , , all DT of IN whom WP earn VVP more JJR than IN a DT primary JJ teacher NN . SENT When WRB things NNS are VBP going VVG well RB , , the DT staff NN share NN 40 CD of IN the DT profits NNS . SENT the DT remainder NN is VBZ reinvested VVN . SENT Currently RB 79 CD of IN occupied JJ businesses NNS are VBP productive JJ . SENT But CC although IN they PP have VHP benefited VVN from IN the DT economic JJ recovery NN and CC the DT devaluation NN of IN the DT peso NN , , they PP have VHP all RB had VHN to TO contend VV with IN legal JJ complexities NNS , , a DT lack NN of IN capital NN , , subsidies NNS and CC a DT reliable JJ customer NN base NN , , and CC with IN suppliers NNS who WP are VBP often RB suspicious JJ of IN worker NN management NN . SENT Most JJS of IN them PP produce VVP to TO order VV . SENT the DT workers NNS sell VVP an DT industrial JJ service NN to TO clients NNS who WP provide VVP the DT raw JJ materials NNS and CC pay VV upon IN delivery NN of IN the DT finished JJ product NN . SENT Since IN this DT means NN that IN the DT cooperatives NNS earn VVP less RBR and CC become VV dependent JJ upon IN their PP$ client NN suppliers NNS , , it PP can MD only RB be VB a DT transitional JJ stage NN , , until IN the DT workers NNS can MD amass VV sufficient JJ capital NN to TO buy VV their PP$ own JJ raw JJ materials NNS . SENT They PP are VBP still RB producing VVG at IN less JJR than IN half PDT their PP$ previous JJ capacity NN . SENT Cooperatives NNS benefit VVP mutually RB from IN becoming VVG each DT other JJ s NN clients NNS and CC suppliers NNS and CC allowing VVG credit NN . SENT Most JJS of IN what WP they PP produce VVP goes VVZ to TO other JJ industries NNS , , rather RB than IN direct JJ to TO the DT consumer NN . SENT This DT is VBZ a DT drawback NN . SENT it PP is VBZ difficult JJ to TO see VV how WRB direct JJ sales NNS can MD be VB reconciled VVN with IN a DT cooperative JJ market NN . SENT Andres NP Ruggeri NP , , an DT academic NN in IN a DT section NN of IN Buenos NP Aires NP university NN s VVZ philosophy NN department NN that WDT supports VVZ worker NN management NN , , sees VVZ this DT as IN a DT real JJ handicap NN . SENT Say VV a DT revived VVN business NN is VBZ manufacturing VVG parts NNS for IN cars NNS . SENT it PP can MD only RB sell VV them PP to TO car NN manufacturers NNS . SENT But CC the DT multinationals NNS don VV t NN want VVP to TO deal VV with IN cooperatives NNS , , and CC certainly RB not RB with IN salvaged VVN businesses NNS . SENT The DT workers NNS can MD get VV round VV this DT by IN selling VVG to TO a DT go NN between IN who WP sells VVZ on IN to TO the DT manufacturers NNS , , but CC they PP lose VVP a DT percentage NN on IN these DT transactions NNS . SENT During IN 2002 NP there EX was VBD a DT lively JJ debate NN on IN whether IN revived VVN businesses NNS should MD get VV involved VVN in IN capitalist JJ markets NNS . SENT A DT Trotskyist JJ minority NN called VVN for IN nationalisation NN under IN worker NN control NN . SENT It PP took VVD over IN four CD businesses NNS , , including VVG Brukman NP , , a DT garment NN factory NN in IN Buenos NP Aires NP , , and CC Zenon NP , , a DT tile NN manufacturer NN in IN Neuqu NP n NN . SENT The DT workers NNS involved VVN saw VVD the DT rescue NN as IN a DT first JJ step NN towards IN a DT socialist JJ system NN in IN which WDT the DT state NN would MD control VV economic JJ planning NN . SENT The DT hard JJ left JJ parties NNS associated VVN with IN them PP did VVD not RB believe VV that WDT cooperatives NNS could MD survive VV in IN a DT capitalist JJ market NN . SENT Beyond IN the DT ideological JJ debate NN , , this DT stance NN had VHD one CD significant JJ consequence NN . SENT the DT indefinite JJ continuation NN of IN conflict NN . SENT This DT is VBZ certainly RB the DT lesson NN to TO be VB drawn VVN from IN what WP happened VVD at IN Brukman NP which WDT , , after IN police NNS expelled VVD the DT workers NNS , , became VVD a DT cooperative JJ and CC , , ironically RB , , came VVD under IN the DT influence NN of IN the DT more RBR reformist JJ National NP Movement NN of IN Factories NNS Revived VVN by IN the DT Workers NP MNFRT NP founded VVD by IN Luis NP Caro NP , , a DT lawyer NN with IN links NNS to TO business NN , , the DT Catholic NP Church NP and CC the DT Peronist JJ right NN . SENT As IN Andres NP Ruggeri NP points VVZ out RP sadly RB . SENT In IN the DT name NN of IN business NN efficiency NN he PP purged VVD the DT cooperatives NNS , , drawing VVG them PP away RP from IN MNER NP influence NN and CC from IN any DT alternative JJ cultural JJ model NN . SENT Although IN workers NNS at IN the DT Zanon NP tile NN factory NN have VHP set VVN up RP a DT legal JJ framework NN for IN their PP$ cooperative JJ , , they PP continue VVP to TO call VV for IN nationalisation NN . SENT The DT unity NN that IN they PP have VHP showed VVD has VHZ made VVN their PP$ revived VVN business NN a DT national JJ symbol NN of IN resistance NN . SENT The DT strong JJ links NNS they PP had VHD forged VVN with IN various JJ social JJ movements NNS have VHP allowed VVN them PP to TO withstand VV seven CD attempts NNS to TO expel VV them PP . SENT They PP have VHP recruited VVN 210 CD workers NNS and CC illegally RB manufacture VV more JJR than IN 300 CD , , 000 CD square JJ metres NNS of IN tiles NNS every DT month NN . SENT Their PP$ members NNS earn VVP as RB much RB as IN the DT police NN and CC have VHP enough RB left VVN over RP to TO make VV regular JJ donations NNS to TO community NN causes NNS . SENT The DT ability NN to TO create VV jobs NNS in IN a DT business NN that WDT has VHZ supposedly RB collapsed VVN may MD be VB one CD in IN the DT eye NN for IN the DT bosses NNS . SENT but CC there EX is VBZ no DT guaranteed JJ future NN for IN all PDT these DT revived VVN businesses NNS . SENT Each DT depends VVZ upon IN its PP$ own JJ viability NN and CC global JJ economic JJ conditions NNS , , and CC also RB to TO a DT large JJ extent NN upon IN the DT financial JJ , , technical JJ and CC legal JJ support NN of IN the DT Argentine JJ state NN . SENT The DT MNER NP argues VVZ that IN , , with IN this DT support NN , , the DT movement NN could MD restore VV 150 CD , , 000 CD jobs NNS and CC members NNS of IN this DT small JJ movement NN constantly RB put VVD themselves PP forward RB as IN possible JJ partners NNS for IN the DT state NN in IN the DT struggle NN against IN unemployment NN . SENT But CC they PP have VHP never RB been VBN able JJ to TO secure VV either CC the DT hoped VVN for IN interest NN free JJ loans NNS or CC legislative JJ reforms NNS . SENT Big JJ business NN has VHZ such PDT a DT hold NN over IN the DT country NN s PP political JJ and CC legal JJ authorities NNS that IN MPs NP and CC judges NNS would MD rather RB turn VV their PP$ back NN on IN rebel JJ workers NNS than IN help VV them PP despite IN the DT popularity NN of IN these DT salvaged VVN businesses NNS . SENT More JJR about IN C NP cile NP Raimbeau NP . SENT Translated VVN by IN Donald NP Hounam NP 1 CD Empresas NP recuperadas NNS , , Secretaria NP de NP desarrollo NP economico NP , , Buenos NP Aires NP , , September NP 2003 CD . SENT 2 LS The DT unemployment NN rate NN rose VVD from IN 8 CD in IN 1992 CD to TO 18 CD in IN 1995 CD . SENT Between IN 1989 CD and CC 2000 CD , , the DT number NN of IN those DT in IN work NN fell VVD by IN 35 CD . SENT 3 CD Fabricas NP y NP empresas NP recuperadas NP , , Centro NP cultural JJ de NP cooperacion NN , , November NP 2003 CD . SENT 4 CD Informe NP del NP relevamiento NN entre NN empresas NP recuperadas NP por NP los NP trabajadores NNS , , Programa NP Faculdad NP Abierta NP , , Department NP of IN Philosophy NN , , University NP of IN Buenos NP Aires NP , , April NP 2003 CD . SENT C NP cile NP Raimbeau NP is VBZ a DT journalist NN and CC co NP author NN with IN Daniel NP H NP rard NP of IN a DT book NN on IN worker NN management NN in IN Argentina NP Editions NNS Alternatives NNS , , Paris NP , , forthcoming JJ February NP 2006 CD English NP language NN editorial NN director NN . SENT Wendy NP Kristianasen NP all DT rights NNS reserved VVD 1997 CD 2005 CD Le NP Monde NP diplomatique NN . SENT