/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/25/file11.html NN ----------------------------------------- : HAWAI NP I NP CONSTITUTION NN We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS reaffirm VV our PP$ heritage NN , , sacrifices NNS , , wisdom NN and CC Onipa'a NP steadfastness NN of IN our PP$ late JJ Mo'i NP Wahine NN , , Lydia NP Kamaka'eha NP Lili'uokalani NP Paki NP and CC all PDT our PP$ Ali'i NP , , Kahuna NP specialists NNS , , and CC Maka'ainana NP people NNS from IN each DT of IN the DT Mokupuni NP o NN Hawai'i NP Nei NP , , mindful JJ of IN the DT Divine NP heritage NN and CC National JJ creed NN which WDT ke NP Akua NP has VHZ endowed VVN upon IN us PP , , and CC the DT legacy NN of IN Our PP$ Ancestors NNS , , who WP exercised VVD sovereignty NN in IN a DT highly RB developed VVN system NN of IN government NN based VVN upon IN Aloha NN Aina NP , , and CC who WP lived VVD in IN and CC occupied VVD the DT Archipelago NP of IN Hawai'i NP since IN time NN immemorial JJ . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS appeal VVP to TO the DT Supreme NP Justice NP of IN the DT world NN , , ke NP Akua NP , , and CC Our PP$ Ancestors NNS , , for IN the DT integrity NN of IN our PP$ intentions NNS , , as IN we PP unite VV to TO protect VV our PP$ sacred JJ lives NNS and CC honor NN . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS have VHP been VBN subjected VVN to TO the DT international JJ crimes NNS of IN Genocide NN and CC Crimes NP Against NP Humanity NN , , as RB defined VVN in IN the DT Nuremberg NP laws NNS . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS have VHP the DT right NN to TO be VB free JJ and CC independent JJ , , unfettered JJ from IN any DT foreign JJ power NN . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS do VVP hereby RB declare VV Our PP$ Independence NN among IN the DT Nations NPS of IN the DT World NP . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS reaffirm VV Our PP$ right NN to TO self NN determination NN as IN a DT people NNS , , and CC by IN virtue NN of IN that DT right NN , , We PP freely RB determine VVP to TO restore VV Our PP$ political JJ , , economic JJ , , social JJ , , and CC cultural JJ rights NNS . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS maintain VVP our PP$ spiritual JJ relationship NN with IN nature NN and CC all PDT our PP$ surroundings NN , , in IN universal JJ harmony NN , , for IN the DT rights NNS of IN humanity NN , , in IN peace NN , , love NN , , and CC understanding NN . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS maintain VVP Divine NP justice NN and CC liberty NN to TO be VB guided VVN by IN ke NP Akua NP and CC Our NP Kupuna NP , , and CC those DT who WP are VBP here RB with IN us PP today NN to TO light VV the DT way NN . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS maintain VVP a DT government NN of IN the DT people NNS , , by IN the DT people NNS and CC for IN the DT people NNS , , to TO protect VV and CC preserve VV Our PP$ cultural JJ heritage NN in IN perpetuity NN for IN the DT future NN of IN our PP$ posterity NN . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS maintain VVP Olelo NP Makuahine NP as IN our PP$ official JJ language NN . SENT We PP the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS reaffirm VV and CC maintain VV the DT Ohana NP System NP of IN our PP$ society NN as IN a DT whole NN whereby WRB Kupuna NP advise VV and CC consent VV , , Makua NP act NN and CC lead NN , , and CC Opio NP help VV and CC learn VV . SENT Thereby RB , , We PP the DT People NNS of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP , , do VVP hereby RB ordain VV and CC establish VV this DT Constitution NP . SENT Proclamation NN of IN Restoration NN The DT Proclamation NN of IN Restoration NN of IN the DT Independent NP and CC Sovereign NP Nation NP State NP of IN Hawai'i NP of IN January NP 16 CD , , 1994 CD , , is VBZ hereby RB adopted VVN on IN behalf NN of IN the DT people NNS of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP , , and CC is VBZ incorporated VVN into IN this DT Constitution NP with IN full JJ force NN and CC effect NN as IN law NN . SENT Chapter NP I NP Rights NPS and CC Equal NP Protection NP Article NP I NP Declaration NP of IN Fundamental NP Rights NPS Ke NP Akua NP has VHZ endowed VVN every DT human JJ being NN with IN rights NNS and CC equal JJ protection NN with IN the DT inherent JJ and CC inalienable JJ rights NNS that WDT shall MD not RB be VB denied VVN nor CC infringed VVN upon RP . SENT Every DT individual JJ person NN is VBZ born VVN free JJ by IN nature NN and CC is VBZ accorded VVN the DT mutual JJ respect NN of IN these DT rights NNS . SENT Every DT individual JJ person NN has VHZ the DT corresponding JJ obligation NN , , duty NN and CC responsibility NN to TO honor VV and CC respect VV these DT basic JJ fundamental JJ rights NNS before IN the DT law NN . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT The DT Fundamental NP Rights NPS . SENT a DT . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO life NN , , liberty NN and CC the DT pursuit NN of IN happiness NN . SENT b LS . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO religious JJ freedom NN and CC spiritual JJ practices NNS , , providing VVG that IN it PP does VVZ not RB infringe VV on IN anyone's JJ right NN to TO life NN , , liberty NN and CC their PP$ pursuit NN to TO happiness NN . SENT c LS . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO choose VV one's JJ nationality NN . SENT d SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO liberty NN of IN movement NN and CC freedom NN to TO choose VV one's JJ residence NN . SENT e SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO be VB free JJ from IN discrimination NN , , regardless RB of IN race NN , , creed NN , , color NN , , age NN , , nationality NN , , religion NN , , gender NN or CC disability NN . SENT f SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO a DT healthy JJ and CC sustainable JJ environment NN . SENT g NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO a DT living NN according VVG to TO the DT fruits NNS of IN their PP$ labor NN . SENT h NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO work VV . SENT i NP . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO freedom NN of IN association NN . SENT j NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN every DT citizen NN to TO take VV part NN in IN government NN . SENT k NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN every DT citizen NN to TO vote VV . SENT l NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO freedom NN of IN speech NN . SENT m NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO an DT education NN . SENT n NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO privacy NN . SENT o NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO personal JJ property NN . SENT p NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO be VB self NN sufficient JJ . SENT q NN . SENT The DT right NN to TO a DT nuclear JJ free JJ and CC independent JJ Pacific NP . SENT r SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO speak VV the DT language NN of IN their PP$ choice NN . SENT Article NP II NP Enumerated VVD Rights NP The DT people NNS of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP , , hereby RB establish VV these DT enumerated VVN rights NNS and CC equal JJ protections NNS before IN the DT law NN , , in IN all DT civil JJ and CC criminal JJ cases NNS , , before IN any DT court NN or CC tribunal NN heretofore RB established VVN by IN this DT Constitution NP , , or CC by IN law NN . SENT These DT rights NNS include VVP , , but CC are VBP not RB limited JJ to TO , , the DT following NN . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT In IN all DT civil JJ cases NNS . SENT a DT . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO the DT equal JJ protection NN before IN the DT law NN . SENT b LS . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO a DT speedy JJ and CC fair JJ trial NN , , before IN an DT impartial JJ jury NN of IN one's JJ own JJ peers NNS . SENT c LS . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO defend VV oneself PP , , and CC of IN the DT right NN of IN legal JJ assistance NN of IN one's JJ own JJ choosing NN . SENT d SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN everyone NN to TO services NNS of IN an DT interpreter NN . SENT e SYM . SENT The DT right NN to TO call VV , , examine VV and CC cross VV examine VV witnesses NNS , , on IN one's JJ own JJ behalf NN . SENT f SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN or CC the DT incarcerated VVD to TO a DT writ NN of IN habeas NNS corpus NN . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT In IN any DT criminal JJ prosecutions NNS of IN an DT accused VVN . SENT a DT . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN not RB to TO be VB compelled VVN to TO be VB a DT witness NN against IN oneself PP . SENT b LS . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN or CC the DT incarcerated VVD to TO a DT writ NN of IN habeas NNS corpus NN . SENT c LS . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO a DT speedy JJ trial NN , , before IN an DT impartial JJ jury NN of IN the DT Island NP or CC District NP , , where WRB the DT crime NN was VBD committed VVN . SENT d SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO be VB duly RB informed VVN of IN the DT nature NN and CC cause NN of IN the DT accusations NNS . SENT e SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO confront VV opposing VVG witnesses NNS in IN a DT meaningful JJ manner NN . SENT f SYM . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO produce VV by IN compulsory JJ process NN witnesses NNS for IN the DT defense NN . SENT g NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO have VH legal JJ assistance NN of IN one's JJ own JJ choice NN or CC to TO act VV in IN propria NN persona NN . SENT h NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO be VB innocent JJ until IN proven JJ guilty JJ and CC to TO be VB convicted VVN by IN a DT standard NN of IN proof NN not RB less JJR than IN beyond IN a DT reasonable JJ doubt NN . SENT i NP . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO be VB tried VVN by IN a DT jury NN of IN one's JJ own JJ peers NNS . SENT j NN . SENT No DT person NN shall MD be VB convicted VVN on IN the DT basis NN of IN an DT ex JJ post NN facto FW law NN nor CC a DT bill NN of IN attainder NN . SENT k NN . SENT The DT right NN of IN the DT accused VVN to TO be VB indicted VVN by IN a DT grand JJ jury NN of IN one's JJ own JJ peers NNS . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Ho'oponopono NP . SENT All DT civil JJ and CC criminal JJ cases NNS will MD have VH automatic JJ access NN to TO Ho'oponopono NP conflict NN resolution NN at IN all DT times NNS upon IN consent NN of IN all DT parties NNS . SENT Article NP III NP Equal NP Protection NP Section NP 1 CD . SENT Protection NN against IN discrimination NN . SENT No DT law NN shall MD be VB enacted VVN prohibiting VVG or CC abridging VVG the DT free JJ exercise NN of IN these DT fundamental JJ and CC enumerated VVN rights NNS , , nor CC shall MD any DT individual JJ person NN be VB deprived VVN or CC denied VVN the DT equal JJ protections NNS of IN these DT rights NNS on IN account NN of IN race NN , , creed NN , , color NN , , age NN , , nationality NN , , religion NN , , gender NN or CC disability NN , , without IN due JJ process NN of IN law NN . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Protection NN against IN police NN powers NNS . SENT Every DT individual NN has VHZ the DT right NN to TO be VB secure JJ in IN their PP$ persons NNS , , houses NNS , , papers NNS , , effects NNS , , and CC personal JJ property NN , , against IN unreasonable JJ searches NNS and CC seizures NNS . SENT No DT warrants NNS shall MD be VB issued VVN , , unless IN there EX is VBZ probable JJ cause NN , , good JJ and CC sufficient JJ reason NN s PP , , supported VVN under IN Oath NN or CC affirmation NN under IN the DT penalties NNS of IN perjury NN , , and CC particularly RB describing VVG that IN place NN , , and CC the DT persons NNS or CC things NNS to TO be VB searched VVD or CC seized VVD . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Infamous JJ crime NN . SENT No DT individual NN shall MD be VB held VVN to TO answer VV for IN any DT infamous JJ crime NN , , unless IN upon IN the DT presentment NN of IN indictment NN by IN a DT grand JJ jury NN . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT Protection NN against IN the DT imposition NN of IN the DT death NN penalty NN . SENT There EX shall MD be VB no DT death NN penalty NN . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Protection NN against IN unreasonable JJ punishment NN . SENT The DT purpose NN for IN the DT penal JJ laws NNS shall MD be VB for IN the DT reformation NN , , rehabilitation NN , , and CC future JJ deterrence NN of IN those DT persons NNS convicted VVN of IN criminal JJ acts NNS . SENT In IN no DT way NN shall MD the DT penal JJ laws NNS of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP be VB constructed VVN or CC applied VVN for IN the DT purpose NN of IN retribution NN against IN a DT person NN convicted VVN of IN a DT criminal JJ act NN . SENT At IN no DT time NN shall MD a DT cruel JJ or CC unreasonable JJ punishment NN be VB applied VVN to TO a DT person NN convicted VVN of IN a DT criminal JJ act NN . SENT Article NP IV NP Reserved NP Rights NPS and CC Powers NP Section NP 1 CD . SENT Other JJ Rights NPS Retained VVD by IN the DT People NNS . SENT The DT enumeration NN in IN this DT Constitution NP of IN certain JJ rights NNS shall MD not RB deny VV , , deprive VV , , or CC disparage VV any DT other JJ rights NNS retained VVN by IN the DT people NNS . SENT Any DT of IN the DT powers NNS not RB delegated VVD by IN this DT Constitution NP , , respectively RB are VBP hereby RB reserved VVN to TO the DT people NNS . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT National NP Review NP of IN the DT Nation's NP Constitution NP . SENT People NNS shall MD retain VV the DT right NN to TO continuously RB review VV this DT constitution NN and CC have VH the DT right NN to TO demand VV nation NN wide JJ legislative JJ review NN within IN three CD months NNS following VVG the DT directives NNS by IN consensus NN of IN any DT one CD Island's NP legislative JJ body NN . SENT Chapter NP II NP Structure NN Business NN of IN the DT Nation NN The DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP We PP , , the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS and CC Descendants NNS hereby RB establish VV this DT Constitution NP , , and CC acknowledge VVP that IN the DT business NN of IN the DT nation NN shall MD be VB authorized VVN in IN accordance NN with IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT All DT government NN officials NNS shall MD comply VV with IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT All DT legislative JJ powers NNS shall MD be VB vested VVN in IN a DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP composed VVN of IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP and CC the DT Citizens NPS Assembly NP . SENT All DT powers NNS and CC subjects NNS of IN legislation NN shall MD not RB be VB inconsistent JJ with IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT Article NN V NN Legislative JJ Powers NP and CC Limitations NNS The DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP has VHZ the DT power NN to TO make VV all DT laws NNS necessary JJ and CC proper JJ for IN carrying VVG into IN execution NN the DT business NN of IN the DT Nation NN , , and CC all DT other JJ powers NNS vested VVN in IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT Of IN Making VVG Laws NP , , Generally RB . SENT a DT . SENT To TO lay VV and CC collect VV taxes NNS , , duties NNS , , tariffs NNS , , and CC excises NNS . SENT to TO pay VV the DT debts NNS and CC provide VV for IN the DT common JJ defense NN and CC general JJ welfare NN of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT All DT duties NNS and CC tariffs NNS shall MD be VB uniform JJ in IN nature NN throughout IN the DT Nation NN . SENT b LS . SENT To TO borrow VV money NN on IN the DT equity NN of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT c LS . SENT To TO regulate VV commerce NN with IN foreign JJ nations NNS . SENT d SYM . SENT To TO establish VV a DT uniform JJ rule NN of IN Naturalization NN and CC citizenship NN . SENT e SYM . SENT To TO establish VV a DT uniform JJ rule NN on IN the DT subject NN of IN bankruptcies NNS . SENT f SYM . SENT To TO coin NN money NN , , regulate VV the DT value NN thereof RB , , and CC of IN foreign JJ money NN , , and CC to TO fix VV a DT standard NN of IN weights NNS and CC measures NNS . SENT and CC to TO provide VV for IN the DT punishment NN of IN counterfeiting VVG the DT securities NNS and CC current JJ coin NN of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT g NN . SENT To TO establish VV post NN offices NNS and CC postal JJ services NNS , , national JJ and CC foreign JJ . SENT h NN . SENT To TO promote VV the DT progress NN of IN science NN , , technologies NNS , , arts NNS and CC culture NN , , and CC environment NN . SENT i NP . SENT To TO declare VV martial JJ law NN in IN the DT event NN of IN rebellion NN , , and CC to TO provide VV calling VVG forth RB the DT militia NN to TO execute VV the DT laws NNS to TO suppress VV insurrections NNS and CC to TO repel VV invasions NNS . SENT j NN . SENT To TO raise VV and CC support VV armies NNS and CC navy NN for IN National NP Peace NP and CC Security NP . SENT k NN . SENT To TO exercise VV exclusive JJ legislation NN , , in IN all DT cases NNS whatsoever RB , , over IN the DT Nation NN and CC possessions NNS over IN all DT places NNS purchased VVN by IN lawful JJ cession NN by IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP , , in IN foreign JJ soil NN or CC territory NN . SENT l NN . SENT To TO define VV and CC punish VV piracies NNS and CC felonies NNS committed VVN on IN the DT high JJ seas NNS , , and CC offenses NNS committed VVN against IN the DT law NN of IN nations NNS . SENT m NN . SENT To TO devise VV and CC make VV all DT laws NNS necessary JJ and CC proper JJ for IN the DT execution NN of IN the DT powers NNS vested VVN by IN this DT constitution NN . SENT n NN . SENT To TO protect VV and CC defend VV the DT patent NN and CC copyright NN laws NNS of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Limitations NNS . SENT a DT . SENT No DT member NN , , in IN the DT capacity NN as IN an DT elected VVN member NN in IN the DT Citizens NP Assembly NP , , upon IN their PP$ own JJ initiative NN , , may MD present VV any DT measure NN or CC bill NN for IN consideration NN or CC passage NN before IN the DT assembly NN . SENT b LS . SENT No DT member NN , , having VHG been VBN elected VVN an DT Official NP shall MD , , during IN the DT time NN for IN which WDT he PP or CC she PP is VBZ elected JJ , , be VB appointed VVN to TO any DT other JJ office NN , , or CC accept VV any DT emoluments NNS , , gifts NNS , , trusts NNS , , or CC contributions NNS from IN any DT organization NN , , group NN , , corporation NN , , or CC person NN , , with IN the DT exception NN of IN cultural JJ protocol NN . SENT c LS . SENT All DT elected VVN and CC appointed VVN officials NNS who WP have VHP the DT authority NN to TO issue VV funds NNS of IN the DT Nation NN shall MD be VB bonded VVN . SENT d SYM . SENT No DT ex JJ post NN facto FW law NN or CC bill NN of IN attainder NN laws NNS may MD be VB passed VVN . SENT Article NP VI NP The NP Citizens NPS Assembly NP The NP Citizens NPS Assembly NP shall MD consist VV of IN Representatives NNS elected VVN by IN the DT qualified JJ voters NNS from IN the DT Districts NNS in IN which WDT the DT Representatives NNS reside VV . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT Composition NN The DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD be VB comprised VVN of IN 112 CD representatives NNS , , 56 CD Nationals NNS and CC 56 CD Citizens NNS . SENT Every DT Island NP shall MD elect VV their PP$ own JJ representatives NNS to TO the DT Citizens NP Assembly NP as RB follows VVZ . SENT a DT . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN Hawai'i NP b SYM . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN Maui NP c SYM . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN Moloka'i NP d SYM . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN O'ahu NP e NN . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN Kaua'i NP f SYM . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN Lana'i NP to TO be VB held VVN in IN trust NN until IN there EX is VBZ representation NN g NN . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN Kaho'olawe NP to TO be VB held VVN in IN trust NN until IN there EX is VBZ representation NN h NN . SENT 14 CD Island NP of IN Ni'ihau NP to TO be VB held VVN in IN trust NN until IN there EX is VBZ representation NN Section NP 2 CD . SENT Terms NNS of IN Office NP . SENT Each DT Representative NP shall MD serve VV for IN a DT period NN of IN 3 CD years NNS , , beginning VVG at IN the DT time NN of IN election NN and CC ending VVG at IN the DT next JJ general JJ election NN . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Qualifications NNS . SENT Each DT Representative NP shall MD have VH attained VVN the DT age NN of IN sixteen CD years NNS , , and CC shall MD be VB of IN good JJ moral JJ character NN and CC standing NN within IN the DT District NP . SENT Each DT representative NN shall MD have VH resided VVN within IN the DT community NN for IN no DT less JJR than IN 4 CD years NNS . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT Powers NNS and CC Duties NNS . SENT Any DT Representative NP of IN the DT Assembly NP shall MD propose VV for IN the DT passage NN into IN law NN any DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NP only RB upon IN the DT request NN by IN any DT initiative NN or CC proposal NN from IN any DT national JJ , , citizen NN , , group NN , , or CC organization NN duly RB represented VVD in IN the DT Representative's NP District NP . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Upon IN Vacancy NN in IN the DT Citizens NP Assembly NP . SENT Any DT Vacancy NN preventing VVG any DT member NN of IN the DT Citizens NP Assembly NP to TO function VV in IN his PP$ or CC her PP$ official JJ capacity NN resulting VVG in IN the DT removal NN from IN office NN shall MD be VB filled VVN by IN a DT special JJ election NN of IN the DT candidate NN within IN his PP$ or CC her PP$ respective JJ district NN , , or CC should MD there RB be VB no DT other JJ candidates NNS the DT appointment NN shall MD be VB made VVN by IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP . SENT Section NP 6 CD . SENT Publication NN of IN Laws NP . SENT The DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV for IN the DT publication NN of IN all DT laws NNS . SENT Section NP 7 CD . SENT Passage NN of IN Laws NP . SENT Each DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NP shall MD embrace VV but CC one CD subject NN , , as RB described VVN by IN its PP$ Title NN . SENT Article NP VII NP Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP There RB shall MD hereby RB be VB established VVN a DT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP consisting VVG of IN Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP shall MD be VB elected VVN to TO sit VV in IN Council NP for IN a DT specified JJ term NN of IN office NN . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT Composition NN . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP shall MD be VB comprised VVN of IN 56 CD Members NNS . SENT Every DT Island NP shall MD elect VV their PP$ own JJ members NNS to TO Na NP Kupuna NP to TO sit VV in IN the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP as RB follows VVZ . SENT a DT . SENT 7 CD from IN the DT Island NP of IN Hawai'i NP b SYM . SENT 7 CD from IN the DT Islands NPS of IN Maui NP c SYM . SENT 7 CD from IN the DT Islands NPS of IN Moloka'i NP d SYM . SENT 7 CD from IN the DT Island NP of IN O'ahu NP e NN . SENT 7 CD from IN the DT Islands NPS of IN Kaua'i NP f SYM . SENT 7 CD from IN Kaho'olawe NP to TO be VB held VVN in IN trust NN until IN there EX is VBZ representation NN g NN . SENT 7 CD from IN Ni'ihau NP to TO be VB held VVN in IN trust NN until IN there EX is VBZ representation NN h NN . SENT 7 CD from IN Lana'i NP to TO be VB held VVN in IN trust NN until IN there EX is VBZ representation NN Section NP 2 CD . SENT Na NP Makua NP and CC Na NP Opio NP Council NP There RB shall MD be VB a DT Council NP of IN Na NP Makua NP and CC Na NP Opio NP consisting VVG of IN Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS . SENT Na NP Makua NP and CC Na NP Opio NP shall MD be VB selected VVN to TO sit VV in IN council NN with IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP for IN a DT 2 CD year NN term NN of IN office NN . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Term NN of IN Office NP . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP shall MD sit VV in IN office NN for IN a DT term NN of IN 4 CD years NNS , , beginning VVG at IN the DT time NN of IN election NN and CC ending VVG at IN the DT time NN of IN the DT next JJ general JJ election NN . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT Qualifications NNS for IN Office NP . SENT All DT Kupuna NP shall MD be VB eligible JJ for IN this DT office NN who WP are VBP acknowledged VVN and CC recognized VVN ike NP by IN their PP$ peers NNS as IN teachers NNS of IN the DT culture NN , , and CC each DT Island NP shall MD determine VV the DT qualifications NNS of IN its PP$ Kupuna NP . SENT Kupuna NP shall MD be VB no RB less JJR than IN 45 CD years NNS of IN age NN . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Powers NNS , , Duties NNS , , and CC Responsibilities NNS of IN Na NP Kupuna NP . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP is VBZ hereby RB delegated VVN the DT following VVG Powers NP , , Duties NNS and CC Responsibilities NNS . SENT a DT . SENT The DT authority NN to TO initiate VV a DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NN whose WP$ subject NN relates VVZ to TO the DT preservation NN of IN Hawaiian JJ cultural JJ values NNS . SENT b SYM Each DT Kupuna NP , , whenever WRB any DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NP for IN maintaining VVG cultural JJ values NNS has VHZ been VBN duly RB presented VVN to TO the DT Council NN for IN enactment NN into IN law NN , , shall MD have VH one CD vote NN . SENT c LS . SENT Each DT proposed VVN Resolution NP , , Bill NP or CC Act NP for IN maintaining VVG cultural JJ values NNS shall MD become VV valid JJ upon IN the DT two CD thirds NNS majority NN vote NN of IN all PDT the DT members NNS in IN Council NP assembled VVN . SENT d SYM . SENT Whenever WRB a DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NP for IN maintaining VVG cultural JJ values NNS , , passed VVN by IN the DT Council NP and CC enacted VVN into IN law NN by IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP , , conflicts NNS with IN a DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NP passed VVD by IN the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP , , the DT Council NP law NN shall MD have VH supremacy NN . SENT e SYM . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP has VHZ concurrent JJ veto NN power NN with IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP over IN legislation NN passed VVN by IN the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP . SENT This DT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP may MD accept VV a DT veto NN submitted VVN to TO it PP by IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP by IN a DT two CD thirds NNS majority NN vote NN of IN the DT Council NP assembled VVD within IN twenty CD days NNS of IN receipt NN of IN the DT veto NN . SENT f SYM . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP shall MD be VB responsible JJ for IN the DT establishment NN of IN a DT Schedule NN for IN voting NN and CC apportionment NN of IN Districts NNS for IN all DT elected VVN officials NNS of IN government NN . SENT g NN . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP shall MD have VH exclusive JJ jurisdiction NN for IN impeachment NN and CC or CC recall VV of IN government NN officials NNS . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP shall MD promulgate VV the DT rules NNS and CC restrictions NNS for IN the DT impeachment NN process NN . SENT Notwithstanding IN this DT section NN , , any DT official NN who WP commits VVZ a DT felony NN or CC other JJ crime NN while IN in IN office NN , , upon IN good JJ and CC sufficient JJ evidence NN found VVD , , shall MD be VB criminally RB indicted VVN before IN a DT Tribunal NN having VHG jurisdiction NN . SENT h NN . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP shall MD advise VV and CC consent VV on IN all DT appointments NNS made VVN by IN the DT Executive NP Administration NP . SENT i NP . SENT At IN the DT request NN of IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP , , any DT official NN of IN the DT government NN of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP shall MD be VB required VVN to TO disclose VV all DT relevant JJ materials NNS involving VVG acts NNS committed VVN by IN that DT official NN in IN an DT official JJ capacity NN . SENT Section NP 6 CD . SENT Passage NN of IN Laws NP . SENT Each DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NP shall MD embrace VV but CC one CD subject NN , , as RB described VVN by IN its PP$ Title NN . SENT The DT enacting VVG clause NN on IN each DT law NN shall MD read VV . SENT Be VB it PP enacted VVN by IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP . SENT Executive NP Powers NP The NP Executive NP Administration NP There RB shall MD be VB established VVN an DT Executive NP Administration NP , , which WDT shall MD consist VV of IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP , , a DT Deputy NP Head NP of IN State NP , , and CC all DT Ministries NNS established VVN for IN the DT purposes NNS of IN executing VVG the DT laws NNS and CC the DT business NN of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT Article NP VIII NP The NP Head NP of IN State NP Section NP 1 CD . SENT Head NN of IN State NP and CC Deputy NP Head NP of IN State NP . SENT There EX shall MD be VB elected VVN among IN the DT qualified JJ voters NNS of IN the DT Nation NN , , a DT Head NP of IN State NP and CC a DT Deputy NP Head NP of IN State NP , , to TO execute VV and CC administer VV the DT laws NNS of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Term NN of IN Office NP . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP and CC the DT Deputy NP shall MD hold VV office NN for IN the DT term NN of IN 4 CD years NNS beginning VVG at IN the DT time NN of IN election NN and CC ending VVG at IN the DT next JJ general JJ election NN . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Qualifications NNS . SENT A DT person NN shall MD only RB be VB eligible JJ to TO the DT Office NP of IN Head NP of IN State NP or CC Deputy NP Head NP of IN State NP who WP is VBZ a DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP National NP and CC Descendant NN , , who WP has VHZ attained VVN the DT age NN of IN 30 CD years NNS , , and CC has VHZ been VBN 10 CD years NNS a DT resident NN within IN the DT archipelago NN of IN Hawai'i NP . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT Powers NNS , , Duties NNS , , and CC Responsibilities NNS . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP is VBZ delegated VVN with IN the DT following VVG powers NNS . SENT a DT . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD be VB the DT Commander NP in IN Chief NP of IN the DT armed JJ services NNS when WRB called VVN into IN the DT service NN of IN the DT Nation NN , , and CC shall MD commission VV all DT officers NNS of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP . SENT b SYM . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD have VH discretion NN to TO grant VV reprieves NNS and CC pardons NNS , , except IN in IN cases NNS of IN impeachment NN . SENT c LS . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD make VV appointments NNS of IN Ministers NP and CC executive JJ officers NNS , , and CC shall MD fill VV vacancies NNS in IN the DT Executive NP Administration NP . SENT d SYM . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP may MD require VV the DT opinion NN , , in IN writing NN , , from IN the DT principal NN heads VVZ of IN these DT Ministries NNS , , upon IN any DT subject JJ relative NN to TO the DT duties NNS of IN their PP$ respective JJ offices NNS . SENT e SYM . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD address VV to TO the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP information NN of IN the DT state NN of IN the DT Nation NN , , and CC recommend VV for IN their PP$ consideration NN measures NNS as IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD judge VV expedient JJ and CC necessary JJ . SENT and CC may MD on IN extraordinary JJ circumstances NNS convene VVP Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP or CC the DT Citizens NPS Assembly NP , , or CC both CC , , for IN consideration NN of IN measures NNS deemed VVN necessary JJ for IN the DT Nation's NP business NN . SENT f SYM . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD conduct VV the DT foreign JJ affairs NNS of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT g NN . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD be VB required VVN to TO faithfully RB uphold VV and CC execute VV the DT laws NNS of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT h NN . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP , , or CC his PP$ Deputy NP by IN direction NN of IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP , , may MD petition VV the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP for IN the DT passage NN into IN law NN any DT Resolution NP , , Bill NP or CC Act NP relating VVG to TO the DT Executive NP Administration NP , , consistent JJ with IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Powers NNS to TO execute VV laws NNS . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP , , upon IN the DT receipt NN of IN any DT Resolution NP Bill NP , , or CC Act NP , , lawfully RB passed VVN by IN the DT Citizens NP Assembly NP or CC Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP , , shall MD faithfully RB sign VV all DT laws NNS , , and CC forthwith RB direct VV and CC execute VV said VVN laws NNS for IN implementation NN , , excluding VVG those DT laws NNS over IN which WDT the DT Head NP of IN State NP exercises VVZ the DT power NN of IN veto NN . SENT Section NP 6 CD . SENT Power NN of IN veto NN . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP , , upon IN the DT receipt NN of IN any DT Resolution NP Bill NP or CC Act NP deemed VVD unconstitutional JJ or CC contrary JJ to TO the DT will NN of IN the DT people NNS , , shall MD announce VV and CC in IN writing VVG petition NN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP a DT message NN to TO veto NN said VVD law NN within IN twenty CD days NNS . SENT and CC if IN any DT such JJ Resolution NP , , Bill NP , , or CC Act NP is VBZ not RB acted VVN upon RP by IN Na NP Kupuna NP within IN the DT twenty CD day NN period NN , , it PP shall MD become VV law NN . SENT Section NP 7 CD . SENT Of IN Foreign NP Relations NPS . SENT a DT . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP may MD appoint VV Ambassadors NNS and CC Consuls NNS . SENT b LS . SENT The DT Head NP of IN State NP , , his PP$ Ambassadors NNS , , Ministers NPS or CC Consuls NNS shall MD have VH authority NN to TO negotiate VV into IN Treaties NNS , , Conventions NNS , , or CC Agreements NNS with IN foreign JJ states NNS . SENT Section NP 8 CD . SENT Deputy NP Head NP of IN State NP . SENT The DT Deputy NP Head NP of IN State NP shall MD preside VV over IN the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP . SENT The DT Deputy NP shall MD be VB responsible JJ to TO the DT Executive NP Administration NP , , and CC for IN advising VVG and CC informing VVG the DT Head NP of IN State NP of IN all DT necessary JJ information NN with IN regard NN to TO the DT order NN of IN business NN within IN the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP . SENT Section NP 9 CD . SENT In IN the DT absence NN of IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP . SENT In IN the DT event NN of IN the DT absence NN of IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP , , the DT Deputy NP shall MD preside VV over IN the DT affairs NNS of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT Article NP IX NP The DT Executive NP Ministries NNS The DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV by IN Charter NP for IN the DT creation NN of IN any DT Ministry NP for IN the DT Nation NN , , as IN is VBZ deemed VVN necessary JJ , , essential JJ and CC proper JJ for IN the DT faithful JJ execution NN of IN the DT business NN of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT Creation NN of IN Ministries NNS . SENT The DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV for IN the DT creation NN of IN Ministries NNS , , as IN the DT Nation NN deems VVZ necessary JJ and CC proper JJ for IN the DT public JJ benefit NN of IN the DT people NNS . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Charters NNS of IN the DT Ministries NNS . SENT Each DT Ministry NP shall MD have VH all DT functions NNS listed VVN in IN a DT Charter NP , , and CC the DT Charter NP shall MD provide VV all DT legal JJ authority NN and CC limitations NNS for IN that DT Ministry NP . SENT The DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP shall MD have VH full JJ authority NN to TO modify VV a DT Charter NP at IN any DT time NN . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Heads NNS of IN Ministries NNS , , Departments NP . SENT All DT Ministry NP personnel NNS appointed VVN by IN the DT Head NP of IN State NP shall MD be VB approved VVN with IN the DT consent NN of IN a DT two CD thirds NNS vote NN of IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP . SENT Judiciary NP Article NP X NP The DT National NP Tribunals NNS The DT National NP Tribunals NNS are VBP hereby RB established VVN to TO exercise VV solely RB all DT judicial JJ authority NN and CC functions NNS as RB established VVN by IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT The DT Judicial NP Power NP shall MD be VB vested VVN in IN one CD Supreme NP Tribunal NN , , and CC in IN such JJ inferior JJ tribunals NNS as IN the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP deems VVZ necessary JJ and CC proper JJ to TO establish VV . SENT The DT Tribunals NNS shall MD have VH original JJ and CC appellate JJ jurisdictions NNS , , or CC as IN the DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV by IN law NN . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT Supreme NP Tribunal NN . SENT a DT . SENT The DT Supreme NP Tribunal NN shall MD be VB presided VVN over RP by IN the DT Chief NP Justice NP and CC four CD Associate JJ Justices NPS . SENT b LS . SENT The DT Supreme NP Tribunal NN shall MD exercise VV original JJ jurisdiction NN in IN all DT cases NNS affecting VVG Ambassadors NNS and CC diplomatic JJ representatives NNS . SENT c LS . SENT In IN all DT other JJ cases NNS , , the DT Supreme NP Tribunal NN shall MD have VH appellate JJ jurisdiction NN and CC review NN , , both CC as RB to TO questions NNS of IN law NN and CC fact NN , , as IN the DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV by IN law NN . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Selection NN of IN Judges NP . SENT All DT judges NNS shall MD be VB selected VVN by IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Promulgation NN of IN Rules NNS for IN the DT Tribunals NNS . SENT The DT Supreme NP Tribunal NN shall MD promulgate VV rules NNS and CC regulations NNS in IN all DT civil JJ and CC criminal JJ cases NNS with IN regards VVZ to TO procedure NN and CC appeals NNS , , which WDT shall MD have VH the DT force NN and CC effect NN of IN law NN , , with IN the DT advice NN and CC consent NN of IN a DT two CD thirds NNS vote NN of IN Na NP Kupuna NP Council NP Section NP 4 CD . SENT Circuit NP and CC District NP Tribunals NNS . SENT The DT Circuit NP and CC District NP Tribunals NNS shall MD have VH original JJ jurisdiction NN in IN all DT civil JJ and CC criminal JJ cases NNS , , within IN the DT Circuit NP and CC District NP in IN which WDT they PP sit VVP . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Qualifications NNS of IN Judges NNS . SENT Every DT judge NN shall MD be VB a DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP National NP , , and CC use VV common JJ sense NN to TO justify VV fairness NN , , compassion NN , , firmness NN and CC honesty NN in IN customary JJ Hawaiian JJ law NN and CC the DT laws NNS of IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT Section NP 6 CD . SENT Independence NN . SENT No DT judge NN or CC member NN of IN the DT Tribunals NNS shall MD exercise VV any DT political JJ or CC administrative JJ function NN , , or CC engage VVP in IN any DT other JJ occupation NN of IN a DT professional JJ nature NN . SENT Chapter NP III NP Administration NP of IN the DT Nation NP Article NP XI NN Elections NNS There EX is VBZ hereby RB established VVN a DT General NP Elections NNS process NN . SENT Section NP 1 CD . SENT Voting NN Qualifications NNS . SENT a DT . SENT Every DT National NP or CC Citizen NP of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP who WP has VHZ attained VVN the DT age NN of IN 16 CD , , has VHZ been VBN a DT resident NN of IN the DT Archipelago NP of IN Hawai'i NP for IN not RB less JJR than IN 3 CD years NNS , , and CC is VBZ a DT registered JJ voter NN as IN provided VVN by IN law NN , , shall MD be VB qualified VVN to TO vote VV . SENT b LS . SENT No DT person NN who WP is VBZ convicted VVN of IN a DT felonious JJ crime NN shall MD be VB qualified VVN to TO vote VV , , until IN such JJ time NN as IN the DT person NN has VHZ fully RB served VVN the DT sentence NN imposed VVN or CC has VHZ been VBN pardoned VVN . SENT c LS . SENT The DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV by IN law NN for IN the DT registration NN of IN voters NNS . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Oath NN of IN Office NP . SENT All DT elected JJ , , public JJ and CC civil JJ officials NNS upon IN entering VVG their PP$ duties NNS shall MD take VV the DT following VVG Oath NN . SENT I PP name VVP , , do VVP solemnly RB affirm VV in IN the DT presence NN of IN ke NP Akua NP , , the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP and CC its PP$ people NNS , , that WDT I PP will MD honor VV , , support VV and CC defend VV the DT Constitution NP and CC the DT laws NNS of IN this DT Nation NN , , and CC that IN I PP will MD faithfully RB execute VV and CC discharge VV my PP$ duties NNS as IN office NN , , to TO the DT best JJS of IN my PP$ knowledge NN and CC ability NN , , so RB help VV me PP Akua NP . SENT Article NP XII NP Administrative NP Laws NP Section NP 1 CD . SENT Compensation NN . SENT All DT elected VVN members NNS of IN the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP , , the DT Executive NP Administration NP , , and CC the DT Tribunals NNS shall MD receive VV fair JJ compensation NN for IN their PP$ services NNS . SENT The DT Citizens NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV by IN law NN , , wages NNS or CC compensation NN for IN all DT government NN employees NNS . SENT All DT government NN employees NNS shall MD serve VV in IN their PP$ official JJ capacities NNS based VVN upon IN these DT individual JJ contractual JJ obligations NNS . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Limitations NNS . SENT No DT governmental JJ official NN , , during IN the DT time NN for IN which WDT he PP or CC she PP is VBZ elected VVN , , shall MD be VB appointed VVN to TO any DT other JJ office NN , , or CC accept VV any DT money NN , , emoluments NNS , , gifts NNS , , trusts NNS , , or CC contributions NNS from IN any DT organization NN , , group NN , , corporation NN , , person NN , , or CC otherwise RB , , with IN the DT exception NN of IN cultural JJ protocol NN . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Supremacy NN Clause NN . SENT The DT Constitution NP and CC all DT Treaties NNS made VVN under IN the DT authority NN of IN the DT Nation NN shall MD be VB the DT Supreme NP Law NP of IN the DT Land NP . SENT All DT elected VVN officials NNS , , judges NNS and CC officers NNS of IN the DT Nation NN are VBP bound VVN by IN Oath NN thereby RB , , anything NN contrary NN to TO the DT Constitution NP and CC the DT Laws NP of IN the DT Nation NN notwithstanding RB . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT Enforcement NN . SENT All DT citizens NNS have VHP a DT right NN to TO enforce VV the DT Constitution NP , , Treaties NNS , , and CC laws NNS of IN the DT Nation NN in IN any DT court NN or CC Tribunal NN having VHG jurisdiction NN . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Immunity NN . SENT Any DT official NN of IN the DT government NN for IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP shall MD have VH sovereign JJ immunity NN , , but CC only RB if IN said VVN official NN was VBD acting VVG within IN the DT proper JJ scope NN of IN his PP$ or CC her PP$ authority NN . SENT No DT official NN shall MD have VH immunity NN for IN criminal JJ acts NNS committed VVN , , whether IN or CC not RB such JJ acts NNS were VBD done VVN within IN the DT scope NN of IN the DT official's JJ authority NN . SENT Section NP 6 CD . SENT Public NP Access NP . SENT All DT citizens NNS have VHP a DT right NN of IN free JJ access NN to TO public JJ documents NNS . SENT Article NP XIII NP Home NP Rule NP Section NP 1 CD . SENT Definitions NNS . SENT a DT . SENT . SENT Home NP Rule NP is VBZ defined VVN as IN those DT powers NNS not RB specifically RB of IN a DT National NP character NN relating VVG to TO Island NP or CC local JJ government NN . SENT Home NP Rule NP allows VVZ each DT Island NP to TO administer VV its PP$ own JJ affairs NNS without IN interference NN from IN the DT National NP Government NP . SENT b SYM . SENT Island NP Administration NP . SENT Each DT Island NP shall MD create VV an DT administration NN for IN those DT affairs NNS which WDT are VBP the DT exclusive JJ purview NN of IN the DT Island NP . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Administration NN . SENT Domestic JJ responsibilities NNS of IN each DT Island NP are VBP those DT powers NNS not RB specifically RB reserved VVN to TO the DT National NP government NN in IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT Each DT Island NP shall MD be VB responsible JJ for IN allocating VVG powers NNS of IN the DT Island NP government NN . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Island NP Administration NP . SENT Each DT Island NP shall MD be VB responsible JJ for IN setting VVG up RP its PP$ own JJ administration NN , , which WDT shall MD be VB of IN the DT same JJ democratic JJ form NN as IN the DT National NP government NN . SENT Each DT Island NP government NN shall MD be VB independent JJ from IN any DT other JJ , , and CC no DT Island NP shall MD be VB responsible JJ for IN the DT actions NNS of IN another DT Island NP . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT Limitation NN . SENT There EX shall MD be VB no DT laws NNS or CC regulations NNS inconsistent JJ with IN this DT constitution NN . SENT Article NP XIV NP Amendments NNS Section NP 1 CD . SENT Amendments NNS , , How WRB Instituted VVN . SENT Any DT citizen NN registered VVD to TO vote VV may MD propose VV an DT amendment NN to TO this DT Constitution NP . SENT An DT Amendment NP must MD be VB brought VVN forth RB as IN a DT proposition NN to TO the DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP , , which WDT must MD pass VV the DT Amendment NP by IN a DT two CD thirds NNS vote NN . SENT The DT Amendment NP shall MD then RB be VB brought VVN before IN the DT people NNS of IN this DT Nation NN by IN referendum NN for IN a DT two CD thirds NNS vote NN of IN the DT qualified JJ voters NNS . SENT Should MD the DT Amendment NP be VB approved VVN , , it PP shall MD take VV effect NN no RB less JJR than IN 30 CD days NNS after IN passage NN . SENT Article NP XV NP Citizenship NN Section NP 1 CD . SENT Citizenship NN . SENT a DT . SENT Kanaka NP Maoli NP National NP . SENT A DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP is VBZ defined VVN as IN any DT person NN who WP by IN birth NN or CC national JJ origin NN and CC ancestry NN is VBZ a DT descendant NN of IN the DT original JJ inhabitants NNS who WP prior RB to TO 1778 CD exercised VVN sovereignty NN over IN the DT Archipelago NP of IN Hawai'i NP . SENT b SYM . SENT Citizens NNS , , Naturalized VVD . SENT The DT Legislative JJ General NP Assembly NP shall MD provide VV by IN law NN a DT naturalization NN process NN for IN all DT persons NNS who WP qualify VVP and CC choose VVP to TO become VV citizens NNS of IN the DT Nation NN . SENT Article NP XVI NP Laws NP Pertaining VVG to TO Lands NP and CC Cultural NP Preservation NN Section NP 1 CD . SENT National JJ lands NNS of IN the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS . SENT Prior RB to TO 1778 CD , , the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS lived VVD in IN a DT communal JJ land NN tenure NN system NN , , and CC every DT National NP had VHD the DT right NN and CC privilege NN to TO receive VV and CC acquire VV the DT use NN of IN land NN . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Transition NN to TO communal JJ land NN tenure NN . SENT Na NP Kupuna NP shall MD provide VV laws NNS for IN a DT transitional JJ system NN of IN land NN use NN for IN all PDT its PP$ Nationals NNS and CC Citizens NNS . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Communal JJ land NN tenure NN . SENT No DT person NN or CC group NN of IN persons NNS , , or CC entity NN or CC groups NNS of IN entities NNS , , may MD own VV or CC dispose VV of IN National NP land NN , , all DT National NP land NN being VBG held VVN in IN trust NN for IN the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS by IN this DT government NN . SENT A DT person NN may MD apply VV for IN the DT usage NN of IN these DT lands NNS , , consistent JJ with IN the DT requirements NNS of IN law NN . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT Claims NNS of IN the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS . SENT All DT national JJ lands NNS and CC resources NNS heretofore RB lawfully RB claimed VVN by IN the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS are VBP held VVN in IN absolute JJ common JJ undivided JJ interest NN held VVN in IN perpetuity NN for IN the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS forever RB . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Cultural JJ Preservation NN . SENT This DT Constitution NP , , and CC all DT laws NNS enacted VVN hereunder RB , , shall MD not RB infringe VV upon IN the DT right NN of IN the DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP Nationals NNS to TO preserve VV their PP$ traditional JJ culture NN . SENT No DT law NN shall MD be VB enacted VVN towards IN the DT destruction NN of IN either CC the DT culture NN or CC the DT practice NN of IN any DT Kanaka NP Maoli NP in IN his PP$ or CC her PP$ traditional JJ culture NN . SENT Article NP XVII NP Transitional JJ Provisions NNS Section NP 1 CD . SENT Corporate JJ Entities NNS . SENT Upon IN the DT ratification NN of IN this DT Constitution NP , , any DT illegal JJ entity NN , , corporate JJ or CC otherwise RB , , shall MD not RB be VB immediately RB dissolved VVN . SENT The DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP shall MD provide VV sufficient JJ notice NN to TO these DT entities NNS and CC their PP$ responsible JJ officers NNS , , agents NNS , , owners NNS , , or CC otherwise RB . SENT Time NN shall MD be VB granted VVN to TO allow VV these DT entities NNS to TO state VV their PP$ claims NNS and CC desire NN to TO function VV under IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP . SENT Section NP 2 CD . SENT Accountability NN . SENT All DT illegal JJ occupying JJ governmental JJ agencies NNS of IN the DT State NP of IN Hawai'i NP , , the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP , , corporate JJ entities NNS , , foreign JJ governments NNS and CC individuals NNS shall MD be VB responsible JJ and CC accountable JJ for IN the DT actions NNS of IN their PP$ agents NNS and CC officials NNS in IN any DT criminal JJ or CC civil JJ claims NNS under IN either CC this DT Constitution NP or CC international JJ customary JJ , , conventional JJ or CC criminal JJ law NN . SENT Section NP 3 CD . SENT Requirement NN for IN treaty NN . SENT Any DT settlement NN of IN claims NNS between IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP and CC the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP can MD only RB be VB resolved VVN by IN a DT Treaty NP which WDT has VHZ been VBN accepted VVN in IN accordance NN with IN this DT Constitution NP . SENT Section NP 4 CD . SENT No DT limitations NNS for IN remedies NNS . SENT This DT Constitution NP , , and CC any DT laws NNS hereunder RB enacted VVN , , shall MD not RB limit VV the DT lawful JJ government NN hereby RB constituted VVD from IN seeking VVG any DT other JJ remedy NN provided VVN by IN law NN . SENT Section NP 5 CD . SENT Governmental JJ transition NN . SENT The DT illegal JJ occupying JJ foreign JJ regime NN of IN the DT State NP of IN Hawai'i NP and CC the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP may MD continue VV to TO provide VV services NNS in IN Hawai'i NP to TO such JJ extent NN necessary JJ as IN the DT government NN of IN the DT Nation NN of IN Hawai'i NP shall MD deem VV proper JJ and CC expedient JJ for IN a DT peaceful JJ transition NN towards IN restoration NN . SENT Section NP 6 CD . SENT Repeal NN of IN inconsistent JJ legislation NN . SENT Upon IN the DT ratification NN of IN this DT Constitution NP , , all DT laws NNS of IN the DT State NP of IN Hawai'i NP and CC the DT United NP States NPS of IN America NP inconsistent JJ with IN this DT Constitution NP are VBP hereby RB repealed VVN and CC have VH no DT force NN and CC effect NN . SENT Ratification NN Done NP in IN Convention NP by IN the DT Unanimous JJ Consent NP of IN na TO Kanaka NP Maoli NP present NN at IN Iolani NP Palace NP , , Honolulu NP , , O NP ahu NP o NN Hawai NP i NP Nei NP this DT Sixteenth JJ Day NN of IN January NP in IN the DT Year NN of IN Our PP$ Lord NP one CD thousand CD nine CD hundred CD and CC ninety CD five CD for IN the DT Independence NN of IN our PP$ Nation NN in IN Witness NP whereof RB We PP hereunto RB place VVP our PP$ names NNS , , Return NN to TO the DT Hawaiian JJ Independence NP Home NP Page NP or CC the DT Legal NP Documents NNS Index NP