/Users/andrea/_magisterarbeit/korpus/clean/trainkorpus/1/file7.html NN ----------------------------------------- : Reproduced VVD and CC emergent JJ genres NNS of IN communication NN on IN the DT World NP Wide NP Web NP Reproduced VVD and CC emergent JJ genres NNS of IN communication NN on IN the DT World NP Wide NP Web NP Kevin NP Crowston NP Syracuse NP University NP School NP of IN Information NP Studies NPS 4 CD 206 CD Centre NP for IN Science NP and CC Technology NP Syracuse NP , , NY NP 13244 CD 4100 CD Phone NN . SENT 1 LS 315 CD 443 CD 1676 CD FAX NP . SENT 1 LS 315 CD 443 CD 5806 CD crowston NP syr NN . SENT edu NP Marie NP Williams NP Web NP Architechs NP , , Consulting NP Partners NP 206 CD Meadowbrook NP Dr NP . SENT Syracuse NP , , NY NP 13210 CD Phone NN . SENT 1 LS 315 CD 426 CD 0272 CD Fax NN . SENT 1 LS 315 CD 426 CD 0679 CD spock NP alumni NNS . SENT si NP . SENT umich NP . SENT edu NP Keywords NP . SENT communications NNS genres NNS , , World NP Wide NP Web NP , , structuration NN theory NN Draft NP of IN July NP 1996 CD . SENT To TO be VB presented VVN at IN the DT Hawaii NP International NP Conference NP on IN Systems NPS Science NP , , January NP 1997 CD , , Wailea NP , , HI NP . SENT Abstract JJ The DT World NP Wide NP Web NP is VBZ growing VVG quickly RB and CC being VBG applied VVN to TO many JJ new JJ types NNS of IN communications NNS . SENT As IN a DT basis NN for IN studying VVG organizational JJ communications NNS , , Yates NP and CC Orlikowski NP 1992 CD . SENT Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP , , 1994 CD proposed VVD using VVG genres NNS . SENT They PP defined VVD genres NNS as RB typified VVD communicative JJ actions NNS characterized VVN by IN similar JJ substance NN and CC form NN and CC taken VVN in IN response NN to TO recurrent JJ situations NNS Yates NP and CC Orlikowski NP , , 1992 CD , , p NN . SENT 299 CD . SENT They PP further RBR suggested VVN that IN communications NNS in IN a DT new JJ media NNS , , such JJ as IN the DT World NP Wide NP Web NP , , will MD show VV both DT reproduction NN or CC adaptation NN of IN existing VVG communicative JJ genres NNS as RB well RB as IN the DT emergence NN of IN new JJ genres NNS . SENT We PP examined VVD 100 CD randomly RB selected VVN Web NP pages NNS and CC categorized VVN the DT type NN of IN genre NN represented VVD . SENT Many JJ of IN the DT genres NNS we PP found VVD , , such JJ as IN books NNS , , scripts NNS , , etc FW . SENT , , were VBD familiar JJ from IN the DT paper NN world NN , , while IN a DT few JJ , , such JJ as IN hotlists NNS and CC home NN pages NNS , , were VBD unique JJ to TO the DT Web NP . SENT Perhaps RB most RBS interestingly RB , , we PP saw VVD a DT few JJ examples NNS of IN genres NNS being VBG adapted VVN to TO take VV advantage NN of IN the DT linking VVG and CC interactivity NN of IN the DT new JJ medium NN , , such JJ as IN solicitations NNS for IN help NN and CC genealogies NNS . SENT Genres NNS are VBP useful JJ because IN they PP are VBP more RBR easily RB recognized VVN and CC understood VVN by IN recipients NNS of IN the DT communications NNS . SENT Therefore RB , , we PP suggest VVP that DT Web NP site NN designers NNS consider VVP the DT genres NNS that WDT are VBP appropriate JJ for IN their PP$ situation NN and CC attempt NN to TO reuse VV familiar JJ genres NNS . SENT More RBR explicit JJ attention NN to TO genres NNS may MD also RB speed VV the DT wider JJR acceptance NN of IN newly RB emerging VVG genres NNS of IN communication NN unique JJ to TO the DT Web NP . SENT 1 LS . SENT Introduction NN The DT World NP Wide NP Web NP or CC the DT Web NP is VBZ an DT Internet NN client NN server NN communication NN system NN for IN retrieving VVG and CC displaying VVG multi NNS media NNS hypertext NN documents VVZ Berners NP Lee NP , , et NP al NP . SENT , , 1994 CD . SENT Its PP$ main JJ advantage NN over IN earlier JJR Internet NN systems NNS is VBZ its PP$ merger NN of IN retrieval NN and CC display NN tools NNS and CC its PP$ capacity NN for IN handling VVG formatted VVN text NN , , embedded VVN graphics NNS and CC other JJ media NNS , , and CC point NN and CC click NN links NNS to TO other JJ documents NNS . SENT As IN well RB , , many JJ browsers NNS are VBP capable JJ of IN seamlessly RB retrieving VVG information NN using VVG older JJR protocols NNS FTP NP , , Gopher NN , , Usenet NP News NP and CC automatically RB launching VVG other JJ applications NNS to TO display VV other JJ Internet NN document NN types NNS . SENT Over IN the DT past JJ several JJ years NNS , , the DT Web NP has VHZ clearly RB become VVN the DT most RBS popular JJ Internet NN application NN as IN individuals NNS , , businesses NNS and CC other JJ organizations NNS have VHP rushed VVN to TO establish VV Web NP presences NNS . SENT What WP is VBZ less RBR clear JJ is VBZ how WRB the DT Web NP can MD or CC will MD be VB used VVN by IN these DT diverse JJ groups NNS . SENT Many JJ organizations NNS see VVP the DT Web NP primarily RB as IN a DT cheap JJ means NN of IN publishing VVG information NN and CC are VBP simply RB moving VVG existing VVG documents NNS to TO the DT new JJ medium NN . SENT However RB , , a DT few JJ are VBP experimenting VVG with IN its PP$ capabilities NNS to TO communicate VV and CC interact VV in IN novel NN ways NNS , , creating VVG new JJ genres NNS of IN communication NN Campbell NP and CC Jamieson NP , , 1978 CD . SENT Harrell NP and CC Linkugel NP , , 1978 CD . SENT Miller NP , , 1984 CD . SENT For IN example NN , , Andersen NP Consulting NP is VBZ experimenting VVG with IN a DT Web NP based VVN agent NN , , Bargin NP Finder NP , , to TO comparison NN shop NN for IN music NN CDs NNS . SENT Simulations NNS , , access NN to TO customer NN information NN databases NNS and CC interactions NNS with IN experts NNS are VBP all RB possible JJ in IN this DT new JJ medium NN . SENT Rather RB than IN working VVG on IN the DT technology NN , , we PP were VBD interested VVN in IN studying VVG the DT Web NP as IN a DT social JJ phenomenon NN , , focusing VVG in IN particular JJ on IN the DT variety NN of IN communicative JJ practices NNS it PP supports VVZ . SENT The DT purpose NN of IN this DT study NN was VBD to TO describe VV the DT range NN of IN genres NNS of IN communication NN in IN use NN on IN the DT Web NP . SENT Communicative JJ genre NN is VBZ defined VVN generally RB as IN accepted VVN types NNS of IN communications NNS sharing VVG common JJ form NN , , content NN or CC purpose NN , , such JJ as IN an DT inquiry NN , , letter NN , , memo NN or CC meeting NN . SENT Note NN that IN the DT genre NN is VBZ not RB identical JJ to TO the DT medium NN of IN the DT communication NN a DT memo NN may MD be VB realized VVN on IN paper NN or CC in IN an DT electronic JJ mail NN message NN , , while IN electronic JJ mail NN may MD be VB used VVN to TO deliver VV memos NNS or CC inquiries NNS . SENT In IN some DT cases NNS , , however RB , , medium NN may MD influence VV how WRB genres NNS are VBP accepted VVN . SENT We PP were VBD particularly RB interested JJ in IN studying VVG how WRB the DT adoption NN of IN a DT new JJ communication NN media NNS , , the DT Web NP , , might MD be VB leading VVG to TO adaptation NN of IN existing VVG genres NNS and CC the DT emergence NN of IN new JJ ones NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT Theoretical JJ background NN Rhetoricians NNS since IN Aristotle NP have VHP attempted VVN to TO classify VV communications NNS into IN categories NNS or CC genres NNS with IN similar JJ form NN , , topic NN or CC purpose NN , , and CC numerous JJ definitions NNS of IN genre NN have VHP been VBN debated VVN in IN that DT community NN e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , Campbell NP and CC Jamieson NP , , 1978 CD . SENT Harrell NP and CC Linkugel NP , , 1978 CD . SENT Miller NP , , 1984 CD . SENT Other JJ groups NNS have VHP also RB struggled VVN with IN the DT notion NN of IN document NN types NNS . SENT for IN example NN , , information NN scientists NNS have VHP included VVN rules NNS for IN document NN types NNS in IN SGML NP Dollar NP , , 1994 CD . SENT More RBR recently RB , , Yates NP and CC Orlikowski NP 1992 CD . SENT Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP , , 1994 CD proposed VVD using VVG genres NNS as IN a DT basis NN for IN studying VVG communications NNS in IN organizations NNS . SENT They PP defined VVD genres NNS as IN a DT distinctive JJ type NN of IN communicative JJ action NN , , characterized VVN by IN a DT socially RB recognized VVN communicative JJ purpose NN and CC common JJ aspects NNS of IN form NN Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP , , 1994 CD , , p NN . SENT 543 CD . SENT In IN other JJ words NNS , , given VVN a DT socially RB recognized VVN need NN to TO communicate VV i NP . SENT e SYM . SENT , , a DT purpose NN , , Bitzer NP , , 1968 CD , , individuals NNS will MD typically RB express VV similar JJ social JJ motives NNS , , themes NNS and CC topics NNS in IN a DT communication NN with IN similar JJ physical JJ and CC linguistic JJ characteristics NNS i NP . SENT e SYM . SENT , , form NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , they PP will MD communicate VV in IN a DT recognized VVN genre NN . SENT Some DT genres NNS are VBP defined VVN primarily RB in IN terms NNS of IN purpose NN , , such JJ as IN a DT proposal NN or CC inquiry NN . SENT others NNS in IN terms NNS of IN the DT physical JJ form NN , , such JJ as IN a DT booklet NN or CC brochure NN . SENT However RB , , most JJS genres NNS imply VVP a DT combination NN of IN purpose NN and CC form NN , , such JJ as IN a DT newsletter NN , , which WDT communicates VVZ the DT news NN of IN the DT day NN , , including VVG multiple JJ short JJ articles NNS and CC is VBZ distributed VVN periodically RB to TO subscribers NNS or CC members NNS of IN an DT organization NN . SENT This DT paper NN , , for IN example NN , , is VBZ an DT example NN of IN the DT social JJ science NN paper NN genre NN , , commonly RB used VVN when WRB communicating VVG scientific JJ results NNS in IN a DT community NN of IN social JJ scientists NNS to TO advance VV the DT state NN of IN knowledge NN and CC the DT authors NNS careers NNS . SENT It PP has VHZ a DT form NN familiar JJ to TO a DT social JJ scientist NN . SENT a DT title NN , , authors NNS and CC affiliations NNS , , sections NNS for IN introduction NN , , theory NN , , method NN , , data NNS and CC discussion NN , , citations NNS , , a DT bibliography NN , , etc FW . SENT Other JJ common JJ genres NNS include VVP letters NNS and CC memos NNS , , project NN team NN meetings NNS and CC TV NN sitcoms NNS , , all DT immediately RB recognizable JJ by IN their PP$ typical JJ purpose NN and CC characteristic JJ form NN . SENT The DT simple JJ notion NN of IN genre NN can MD be VB extended VVN in IN several JJ directions NNS . SENT First RB , , as IN the DT examples NNS illustrate VVP , , genres NNS form VVP a DT hierarchy NN . SENT For IN example NN , , the DT social JJ science NN paper NN is VBZ a DT special JJ case NN of IN a DT more RBR general JJ research NN paper NN genre NN , , which WDT in IN turn NN is VBZ a DT type NN of IN paper NN . SENT Other JJ types NNS of IN research NN papers NNS include VVP computer NN science NN implementation NN papers NNS , , biology NN papers NNS , , etc FW . SENT These DT genres NNS share NN some DT similarities NNS , , such JJ as IN a DT title NN and CC bibliography NN , , but CC differ VVP in IN other JJ particulars NNS , , such JJ as IN the DT expected VVN section NN headings NNS , , types NNS of IN arguments NNS , , etc FW . SENT Similarly RB , , TV NN sitcoms NNS are VBP a DT special JJ case NN of IN TV NN shows NNS in IN general JJ , , project NN team NN meetings NNS of IN meetings NNS , , and CC so RB on IN . SENT Rather RB than IN argue VVP about IN the DT proper JJ level NN of IN analysis NN for IN a DT genre NN , , we PP believe VVP it PP is VBZ most RBS useful JJ to TO follow VV Yates NP and CC Orlikowski NP and CC consider VV genres NNS at IN any DT of IN these DT different JJ levels NNS . SENT Second JJ , , multiple JJ genres NNS may MD be VB linked VVN or CC embedded VVN to TO form VV a DT more RBR complex JJ pattern NN of IN communication NN . SENT As IN Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP pointed VVD out RP , , some DT communications NNS use VVP multiple JJ genres NNS simultaneously RB , , such JJ as IN a DT proposal NN embedded VVN in IN a DT memo NN embedded VVN in IN an DT e NN mail NN . SENT As IN well RB , , multiple JJ communications NNS may MD be VB performed VVN in IN a DT recognizable JJ pattern NN , , what WP Bazerman NP 1995 CD called VVD a DT genre NN system NN . SENT Examples NNS include VVP the DT sequence NN of IN examination NN and CC cross NN examination NN in IN a DT trial NN , , or CC the DT cycle NN of IN article NN submission NN to TO a DT journal NN or CC conference NN , , reviews NNS and CC final JJ acceptance NN or CC rejection NN letters NNS . SENT Features NNS of IN a DT genre NN may MD enable VV their PP$ use NN in IN a DT genre NN system NN . SENT for IN example NN , , page NN numbers NNS in IN a DT technical JJ paper NN make VV it PP possible JJ to TO cite VV concepts NNS or CC quotations NNS from IN the DT paper NN , , thus RB binding VVG the DT paper NN into IN the DT literature NN . SENT Finally RB , , Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP 1994 CD , , p NN . SENT 546 CD 547 CD introduced VVD the DT notion NN of IN a DT genre NN repertoire NN , , that WDT is VBZ , , the DT set NN of IN genres NNS in IN use NN within IN a DT community NN . SENT They PP noted VVD that IN different JJ communities NNS use VVP different JJ genres NNS in IN their PP$ communication NN , , and CC use VV common JJ genres NNS with IN different JJ frequencies NNS . SENT These DT differences NNS provide VVP one CD source NN of IN insight NN into IN the DT communicative JJ and CC other JJ practices NNS of IN the DT community NN . SENT For IN example NN , , a DT community NN of IN social JJ scientists NNS and CC computer NN scientists NNS can MD be VB distinguished VVN by IN the DT frequency NN of IN use NN of IN different JJ paper NN genres NNS , , as RB well RB as IN the DT paucity NN of IN computer NN programs NNS and CC program NN documentation NN created VVN in IN the DT former JJ , , reflecting VVG different JJ modes NNS of IN research NN . SENT Genres NNS are VBP useful JJ because IN they PP make VVP communications NNS more RBR easily RB recognizable JJ and CC understandable JJ by IN recipients NNS . SENT Because IN we PP drew VVD on IN the DT social JJ science NN paper NN genre NN , , for IN example NN , , another DT social JJ scientist NN can MD more RBR quickly RB determine VV the DT purpose NN and CC content NN of IN our PP$ communication NN and CC begin VV to TO evaluate VV its PP$ contribution NN . SENT On IN the DT other JJ hand NN , , a DT genre NN may MD be VB unfamiliar JJ or CC hard JJ to TO understand VV for IN someone NN outside NN of IN this DT community NN . SENT In IN fact NN , , recognition NN of IN a DT particular JJ genre NN is VBZ one CD sign NN of IN membership NN in IN a DT particular JJ community NN . SENT 2 LS . SENT 1 CD Genre NP change NN Drawing NN on IN Gidden's NP structuration NN theory NN , , Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP 1994 CD , , p NN . SENT 545 CD argued VVD that IN , , People NNS produce VVP , , reproduce VV and CC change VV genres NNS through IN a DT process NN of IN structuring NN . SENT As IN members NNS of IN the DT community NN draw NN on IN their PP$ knowledge NN of IN a DT set NN of IN genres NNS to TO communicate VV , , they PP reinforce VVP the DT use NN of IN these DT genres NNS , , making VVG them PP more RBR appropriate JJ or CC legitimate JJ for IN use NN in IN the DT given VVN situation NN Sewell NP , , 1992 CD . SENT For IN example NN , , by IN creating VVG an DT order NN entry NN Web NP page NN that WDT draws VVZ on IN the DT genre NN of IN an DT order NN form NN , , the DT designer NN reinforces VVZ the DT appropriateness NN of IN the DT order NN form NN genre NN for IN this DT type NN of IN communication NN . SENT In IN other JJ words NNS , , the DT genre NN repertoire NN is VBZ both CC a DT product NN of IN and CC a DT shaper NN of IN the DT communicative JJ practices NNS of IN a DT community NN . SENT Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP 1994 CD , , p NN . SENT 547 CD suggested VVD that IN in IN a DT new JJ situation NN individuals NNS will MD typically RB draw VV on IN their PP$ existing JJ genre NN repertoire NN , , reproducing VVG genres NNS they PP have VHP experienced VVN as IN members NNS of IN other JJ communities NNS . SENT Traditional JJ genres NNS such JJ as IN the DT book NN or CC academic JJ article NN have VHP been VBN moved VVN intact JJ to TO the DT Web NP . SENT These DT reproductions NNS may MD be VB immediately RB accepted VVN or CC there EX may MD be VB a DT transition NN period NN during IN which WDT the DT limits NNS of IN the DT genre NN are VBP renegotiated VVN . SENT for IN example NN , , the DT electronically RB distributed VVN journal NN article NN is VBZ still RB in IN transition NN . SENT It PP is VBZ being VBG used VVN , , but CC this DT adapted VVN genre NN is VBZ not RB yet RB completely RB accepted VVN or CC considered VVN legitimate JJ by IN the DT academic JJ community NN as IN a DT whole NN . SENT However RB , , people NNS are VBP also RB free JJ to TO modify VV a DT genre NN and CC communicate VV in IN a DT way NN that WDT invokes VVZ only RB some DT of IN the DT expected VVN aspects NNS of IN form NN . SENT If IN these DT changes NNS become VVP repeatedly RB used VVN , , they PP too RB may MD become VV accepted VVN and CC used VVN together RB with IN or CC instead RB of IN existing VVG genres NNS , , thus RB extending VVG or CC altering VVG the DT genre NN repertoire NN . SENT Of IN course NN , , the DT communication NN may MD also RB be VB rejected VVN by IN the DT community NN , , in IN which WDT case NN no DT genre NN will MD be VB established VVN . SENT Acceptance NP may MD take VV many JJ years NNS . SENT As IN well RB , , modifications NNS of IN genres NNS that WDT are VBP parts NNS of IN genre NN systems NNS may MD require VV corresponding JJ changes NNS to TO the DT rest NN of IN the DT system NN . SENT For IN example NN , , changes NNS in IN citation NN habits NNS will MD be VB necessary JJ before IN page NN numbers NNS can MD be VB dropped VVN from IN the DT technical JJ paper NN genre NN . SENT Such JJ interdependencies NNS between IN genres NNS will MD tend VV to TO slow VV the DT adoption NN of IN a DT new JJ genre NN . SENT Because IN the DT definition NN of IN genre NN relies VVZ on IN social JJ acceptance NN , , it PP is VBZ impossible JJ to TO define VV the DT exact JJ point NN at IN which WDT a DT new JJ genre NN emerges VVZ from IN the DT old JJ one NN . SENT However RB , , after IN some DT period NN of IN coexistence NN , , the DT new JJ combination NN of IN form NN and CC purpose NN may MD become VV generally RB recognized VVN and CC named VVN as IN a DT separate JJ genre NN , , as RB , , for IN example NN , , the DT FAQ NP has VHZ emerged VVN as IN a DT distinct JJ genre NN on IN the DT Usenet NP an DT Alta NP Vista NP search NN returns NNS at IN least JJS 30 CD , , 000 CD Web NP pages NNS with IN FAQ NP in IN their PP$ title NN . SENT As IN well RB , , genres NNS may MD be VB accepted VVN in IN different JJ communities NNS at IN different JJ rates NNS . SENT The DT emergence NN of IN new JJ genres NNS would MD be VB one CD sign NN of IN the DT formation NN of IN a DT new JJ community NN with IN new JJ communicative JJ practices NNS . SENT 2 LS . SENT 2 CD Why WRB study NN genres NNS on IN the DT Web NP . SENT The DT Web NP provides VVZ a DT particularly RB interesting JJ setting NN in IN which WDT to TO study VV the DT use NN and CC development NN of IN genres NNS and CC genre NN repertoires NNS . SENT First RB , , the DT capabilities NNS of IN the DT new JJ media NNS seem VVP likely RB to TO result VV in IN the DT development NN of IN new JJ genres NNS of IN communication NN . SENT Furthermore RB , , the DT rapid JJ development NN of IN this DT media NN suggests VVZ an DT equally RB rapid JJ adaptation NN and CC creation NN of IN genres NNS . SENT Bearman NP 1994 CD , , pp NP . SENT 160 CD 161 CD , , for IN example NN , , notes VVZ the DT rapid JJ evolution NN in IN what WP he PP refers VVZ to TO as IN forms NNS of IN material NN in IN electronic JJ media NNS in IN general NN . SENT Second RB , , because IN the DT majority NN of IN Web NP sites NNS are VBP public JJ , , many JJ examples NNS of IN Web NP communication NN are VBP easily RB available JJ . SENT Furthermore RB , , because IN there EX is VBZ no DT central JJ management NN of IN the DT Internet NN or CC the DT Web NP , , there EX is VBZ no DT explicit JJ management NN or CC enforcement NN of IN genres NNS of IN communication NN , , as RB might MD happen VV in IN the DT introduction NN of IN a DT communication NN system NN in IN a DT corporate JJ environment NN Orlikowski NP , , et NP al NP . SENT , , 1995 CD . SENT Instead RB , , individual JJ Web NP site NN developers NNS individually RB choose VVP how WRB to TO present VV their PP$ information NN , , drawing VVG on IN their PP$ understanding NN as IN members NNS of IN a DT community NN , , what WP Orlikowski NP et NP al NP . SENT called VVN implicit JJ structuring NN . SENT Finally RB , , there EX are VBP many JJ communities NNS meeting NN on IN the DT Web NP , , bringing VVG experiences NNS with IN different JJ genres NNS and CC using VVG the DT Web NP for IN many JJ different JJ purposes NNS . SENT The DT Web NP is VBZ sometimes RB used VVN for IN direct JJ communication NN where WRB someone NN with IN a DT Web NP server NN delivers VVZ a DT document NN to TO a DT members NNS of IN a DT known VVN community NN by IN giving VVG them PP a DT URL NN . SENT For IN example NN , , some DT academics NNS use VVP the DT Web NP to TO communicate VV with IN other JJ colleagues NNS by IN publishing VVG their PP$ own JJ papers NNS , , and CC with IN students NNS by IN publishing VVG syllabi NN and CC assignments NNS . SENT Another DT example NN of IN communication NN within IN a DT predictable JJ community NN is VBZ computer NN companies NNS announcing VVG new JJ products NNS , , publishing VVG catalogs NNS , , and CC providing VVG troubleshooting JJ tips NNS online JJ . SENT Since IN a DT computer NN is VBZ necessary JJ for IN Web NP access NN , , computer NN companies NNS have VHP been VBN early JJ and CC heavily RB into IN Web NP site NN development NN in IN expectation NN of IN directly RB reaching VVG their PP$ customers NNS . SENT However RB , , in IN many JJ other JJ cases NNS the DT audience NN is VBZ unpredictable JJ . SENT Unlike IN the DT Usenet NP or CC electronic JJ mail NN groups NNS , , there EX are VBP no DT clear JJ separations NNS between IN these DT communities NNS into IN different JJ channels NNS of IN communication NN . SENT Therefore RB , , the DT resulting VVG genre NN repertoire NN will MD likely RB be VB the DT result NN of IN interactions NNS among IN them PP . SENT This DT mixing VVG may MD also RB lead VV to TO genre NN confusion NN , , meaning VVG that IN there EX is VBZ a DT practical JJ need NN to TO understand VV the DT way NN genres NNS enable VVP communication NN . SENT For IN example NN , , organizations NNS have VHP used VVN the DT Web NP to TO publish VV information NN such JJ as IN product NN brochures NNS , , annual JJ reports NNS , , country NN , , state NN , , and CC city NN home NN pages NNS , , government NN agency NN press NN releases NNS , , etc FW . SENT These DT organizations NNS tend VVP to TO use VV existing VVG genres NNS when WRB putting VVG information NN on IN the DT Web NP . SENT A DT person NN happening VVG to TO reach VV a DT document NN on IN one CD of IN their PP$ Web NP sites NNS has VHZ a DT good JJ chance NN of IN not RB being VBG part NN of IN the DT existing JJ community NN in IN which WDT that DT genre NN evolved VVD . SENT As IN a DT result NN its PP$ content NN may MD be VB confusing JJ and CC the DT purpose NN lost VVN . SENT 3 LS . SENT Method NN To TO document VV the DT range NN of IN genres NNS currently RB in IN use NN on IN the DT Web NP , , we PP sampled VVN and CC classified VVN 100 CD randomly RB selected VVN English JJ language NN Web NP pages NNS . SENT We PP chose VVD the DT individual JJ Web NP page NN as IN the DT unit NN of IN analysis NN because IN we PP felt VVD that IN sampling VVG Web NP sites NNS e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , by IN picking VVG a DT randomly RB from IN Yahoo's NP list NN of IN sources NNS would MD have VH resulted VVN in IN mostly RB cover VV pages NNS for IN Web NP content NN . SENT Instead RB , , we PP sampled VVN pages NNS without IN regard NN to TO where WRB they PP appeared VVD in IN a DT site NN . SENT As IN a DT result NN , , our PP$ sample NN included VVD parts NNS of IN documents NNS as RB well RB as IN a DT few JJ whole JJ documents NNS and CC home NN pages NNS , , allowing VVG us PP to TO see VV adaptations NNS of IN existing VVG genres NNS in IN different JJ parts NNS of IN an DT electronic JJ document NN . SENT However RB , , this DT procedure NN means VVZ that IN we PP are VBP more RBR likely JJ to TO choose VV pages NNS from IN the DT interior NN of IN a DT site NN , , since IN there EX are VBP many JJ interior JJ pages NNS and CC typically RB only RB one CD top NN page NN , , and CC from IN sites NNS with IN many JJ pages NNS . SENT 3 LS . SENT 1 CD Sample NP The DT 100 CD pages NNS were VBD located VVN by IN clicking VVG on IN the DT Anything NN Goes VVZ link NN under IN the DT Surprises NNS category NN of IN the DT Alta NP Vista NP search NN engine NN put VVD up RP by IN Digital NP Equipment NP Corporation NP . SENT The DT Anything NP Goes NP link NN selects VVZ pages NNS by IN generating VVG a DT random JJ number NN n NN , , selecting VVG the DT nth JJ word NN in IN the DT inverted JJ file NN i NP . SENT e SYM . SENT , , a DT listing NN of IN all PDT the DT words NNS in IN all PDT the DT documents NNS , , Rowley NP , , 1992 CD , , p NN . SENT 82 CD 89 CD and CC then RB recalling VVG the DT document NN corresponding JJ to TO that DT word NN Monier NP , , 1996 CD , , personal JJ communication NN . SENT Because IN this DT approach NN samples NNS in IN proportion NN to TO the DT number NN of IN words NNS in IN the DT document NN , , long JJ documents NNS are VBP over RB represented VVN in IN our PP$ sample NN . SENT Language NN was VBD restricted VVN to TO English JJ so RB that IN the DT authors NNS would MD be VB able JJ to TO determine VV the DT purpose NN of IN Web NP pages NNS that WDT did VVD not RB follow VV traditional JJ forms NNS . SENT One CD hundred CD and CC twenty CD five CD hits NNS were VBD required VVN to TO obtain VV 100 CD useable JJ Web NP pages NNS . SENT The DT 25 CD unusable JJ pages NNS included VVD 12 CD non JJ English NP , , 7 CD Error NN 404 CD . SENT URL NP not RB found VVD , , 2 CD Error NN 403 CD . SENT client NN not RB authorized VVD to TO get VV this DT URL NP , , 2 CD unidentifiable JJ binary NN or CC other JJ files NNS , , 1 CD Usenet NP newsgroup NP archive NP and CC 1 CD listserv NP archive NP . SENT The DT pages NNS were VBD examined VVN between IN January NP 15 CD and CC 28 CD , , 1996 CD . SENT some DT links NNS may MD already RB be VB obsolete JJ . SENT 3 LS . SENT 2 CD Coding VVG In IN their PP$ study NN of IN genres NNS of IN electronic JJ mail NN , , Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP 1994 CD coded VVN the DT purpose NN of IN each DT message NN as RB well RB as IN specific JJ features NNS such JJ as IN the DT presence NN of IN embedded VVN messages NNS , , subheadings NNS or CC lists NNS . SENT They PP then RB defined VVD genres NNS in IN terms NNS of IN combinations NNS of IN these DT features NNS . SENT Their PP$ study NN needed VVD such JJ precision NN because IN their PP$ messages NNS were VBD mostly RB quite RB similar JJ , , the DT differences NNS between IN genres NNS were VBD not RB blatant JJ and CC because IN they PP wanted VVD to TO reliably RB classify VV hundreds NNS of IN messages NNS . SENT In IN our PP$ case NN , , however RB , , we PP had VHD only RB a DT few JJ examples NNS of IN many JJ different JJ genres NNS , , and CC the DT differences NNS between IN most JJS genre NN were VBD pronounced VVN , , obviating VVG the DT need NN for IN such JJ precision NN . SENT Therefore RB , , genres NNS were VBD identified VVN based VVN on IN the DT authors NNS experience NN with IN the DT Web NP and CC with IN other JJ forms NNS of IN communication NN . SENT The DT determination NN of IN the DT genre NN of IN each DT Web NP page NN was VBD done VVN by IN each DT author NN separately RB . SENT The DT authors NNS then RB discussed VVD the DT classification NN of IN each DT page NN and CC either RB agreed VVD on IN a DT genre NN or CC that IN the DT page NN was VBD unclassifiable JJ . SENT 4 LS . SENT Data NP The DT titles NNS of IN the DT 100 CD Web NP pages NNS and CC links NNS are VBP shown VVN in IN Table NN 1 CD . SENT The DT pages NNS had VHD diverse JJ origins NNS , , as RB shown VVN in IN Table NN 2 CD . SENT Twelve NP countries NNS were VBD represented VVN in IN the DT sample NN , , despite IN our PP$ restriction NN to TO English JJ language NN pages NNS . SENT About IN equal JJ numbers NNS were VBD from IN educational JJ and CC commercial JJ sites NNS , , while IN a DT smaller JJR number NN were VBD from IN government NN sites NNS . SENT To TO determine VV the DT effect NN of IN the DT sampling NN bias NN , , we PP calculated VVD the DT number NN of IN words NNS in IN the DT text NN of IN each DT page NN using VVG the DT UNIX NP wc NN command NN . SENT Pages NNS ranged VVD from IN 9 CD to TO 111 CD , , 586 CD words NNS , , with IN an DT average NN of IN 5900 CD words NNS and CC a DT median NN of IN 2000 CD as RB might MD be VB expected VVN , , the DT distribution NN was VBD quite RB skewed VVN . SENT The DT average JJ size NN of IN a DT Web NP page NN is VBZ said VVN to TO be VB about IN 5000 CD bytes NNS Monier NP , , 1996 CD , , personal JJ communications NNS or CC about RB 700 CD words NNS , , so RB our PP$ pages NNS are VBP clearly RB much RB longer RBR than IN average NN . SENT About IN half DT 53 CD of IN the DT pages NNS had VHD hyper NN text NN links NNS in IN the DT body NN of IN the DT document NN , , 24 CD had VHD links NNS on IN the DT page NN , , but CC outside IN the DT body NN for IN navigation NN or CC email NP , , while IN 23 CD had VHD no DT linking VVG at IN all DT . SENT Links NNS are VBP one CD of IN the DT defining VVG characteristics NNS of IN the DT Web NP , , so RB we PP were VBD somewhat RB surprised VVN by IN the DT low JJ use NN . SENT However RB , , this DT lack NN may MD be VB due JJ to TO the DT bias NN towards IN longer JJR documents NNS , , since IN longer JJR documents NNS would MD presumably RB be VB more JJR effort NN to TO link VV and CC also RB more RBR likely JJ to TO be VB self NN contained VVN and CC therefore RB require VV fewer JJR links NNS . SENT The DT genres NNS we PP assigned JJ are VBP also RB given VVN in IN Table NN 1 CD . SENT We PP found VVD a DT surprisingly RB wide JJ range NN of IN genres NNS . SENT Table NN 3 CD lists NNS the DT genres NNS we PP found VVD along RP with IN a DT short JJ definition NN of IN each DT one NN , , drawn VVN in IN many JJ cases NNS from IN the DT Oxford NP English NP Dictionary NP OED NP . SENT Table NN 4 CD shows NNS the DT number NN of IN pages NNS which WDT used VVD familiar JJ genres NNS , , new JJ genres NNS , , a DT mix NN of IN new JJ and CC familiar JJ genres NNS and CC which WDT we PP could MD not RB classify VV . SENT In IN most JJS cases NNS , , we PP agreed VVD on IN the DT genre NN represented VVD , , but CC for IN 7 CD we PP encountered VVD some DT difficulties NNS , , which WDT are VBP discussed VVN below RB . SENT 5 LS . SENT Discussion NN In IN our PP$ survey NN we PP found VVD examples NNS of IN the DT reproduction NN and CC adaptation NN of IN genre NN . SENT As IN well RB , , we PP found VVD components NNS of IN genre NN systems NNS . SENT In IN this DT section NN , , we PP will MD briefly RB discuss VV these DT findings NNS . SENT 5 LS . SENT 1 CD Genres NNS on IN the DT Web NP Most RBS of IN the DT pages NNS 82 RB we PP studied VVD more JJR or CC less RBR faithfully RB reproduced VVD genres NNS or CC combinations NNS of IN genres NNS familiar JJ in IN traditional JJ media NNS , , such JJ as IN the DT book NN 4 CD , , FAQ NP 98 CD , , meeting NN minutes NNS 43 CD , , box NN scores NNS 31 CD and CC script NN 48 CD . SENT In IN some DT cases NNS , , we PP recognized VVD the DT purpose NN and CC form NN of IN the DT page NN , , although IN we PP were VBD at IN a DT loss NN for IN a DT convenient JJ term NN . SENT For IN example NN , , one CD page NN described VVD an DT organization NN 19 CD , , while IN several JJ described VVN residential JJ communities NNS or CC cities NNS 15 CD , , 68 CD , , in IN stereotyped JJ ways NNS . SENT These DT pages NNS may MD represent VV genres NNS that WDT are VBP common JJ in IN a DT community NN of IN which WDT we PP are VBP not RB members NNS e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , public JJ relations NNS , , real JJ estate NN . SENT Other JJ pages NNS represented VVD types NNS of IN communication NN that WDT are VBP stereotyped JJ , , but CC not RB usually RB named VVN , , such JJ as IN someone NN displaying VVG and CC describing VVG photographs NNS of IN family NN members NNS 29 CD . SENT A DT few JJ pages NNS 11 RB appeared VVD to TO be VB novel JJ genres NNS , , yet RB ones NNS that WDT were VBD already RB well RB accepted VVN by IN the DT general JJ Web NP community NN . SENT These DT included VVD the DT hotlist NP , , home NN page NN and CC Web NP server NN statistics NNS . SENT Yates NP and CC Orlikowski NP 1992 CD suggested VVD that IN these DT new JJ genres NNS are VBP most RBS likely RB derived VVN from IN earlier JJR genres NNS that WDT might MD have VH been VBN appropriate JJ to TO the DT situation NN . SENT We PP defined VVD a DT hotlist NP as IN a DT series NN of IN links NNS to TO material NN not RB controlled VVN by IN the DT page NN developer NN as IN opposed VVN to TO a DT table NN of IN contents NNS , , often RB on IN a DT related JJ set NN of IN topics NNS . SENT In IN our PP$ sample NN , , we PP found VVD hotlists NNS on IN topics NNS such JJ as IN multimedia NNS 35 CD , , music NN 41 CD and CC anime NP 90 CD . SENT Such JJ lists NNS are VBP the DT online JJ equivalent NN of IN a DT jotted VVN list NN of IN discoveries NNS or CC the DT hotlist NP maintained VVD by IN some DT browsers NNS . SENT These DT lists NNS were VBD especially RB useful JJ before IN the DT development NN of IN good JJ resource NN discovery NN tools NNS , , such JJ as IN Yahoo NN , , Alta NP Vista NP or CC Lycos NP . SENT They PP appear VVP now RB to TO be VB developed VVN as IN a DT way NN to TO express VV an DT interest NN or CC to TO add VV value NN to TO a DT Web NP site NN such JJ as IN a DT commercial JJ site NN as IN much RB as RB for IN personal JJ navigation NN . SENT Hotlists NNS may MD also RB have VH drawn VVN on IN the DT forms NNS of IN posted VVN lists NNS of IN useful JJ FTP NP sites NNS or CC bulletin NN boards NNS . SENT An DT especially RB easily RB identified VVN and CC commonly RB accepted VVN genre NN is VBZ the DT home NN page NN , , a DT presentation NN of IN personal JJ information NN , , often RB with IN links NNS to TO other JJ information NN or CC a DT hotlist NP . SENT In IN our PP$ sample NN , , we PP found VVD several JJ e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , 80 CD , , 75 CD , , containing VVG personal JJ or CC professional JJ information NN . SENT Interestingly RB , , one CD of IN these DT 71 CD stated VVN that IN it PP had VHD been VBN developed VVN to TO meet VV the DT expectation NN of IN IRC NP users NNS that IN everyone NN have VHP one CD as IN a DT form NN of IN introduction NN . SENT The DT antecedents NNS of IN the DT home NN page NN genre NN are VBP unclear JJ . SENT One CD hypothesis NN passed VVN on IN by IN JoAnne NP Yates NP Yates NP , , 1996 CD , , personal JJ communication NN is VBZ that IN they PP are VBP adaptations NNS of IN the DT . SENT plan NN files NNS maintained VVN on IN some DT UNIX NP machines NNS . SENT There EX are VBP also RB organizationally RB created VVN home NN pages NNS , , which WDT seem VVP to TO be VB adaptations NNS of IN entries NNS from IN a DT faculty NN profiles NNS book NN . SENT As IN well RB , , many JJ organizations NNS maintain VVP home NN pages NNS as IN overviews NNS to TO the DT organization NN , , their PP$ site NN or CC some DT collection NN of IN information NN . SENT For IN example NN , , one CD of IN our PP$ pages NNS 81 CD presented VVN information NN about IN the DT Greater NP Eau NP Claire NP Area NP . SENT Finally RB , , 4 CD of IN the DT pages NNS we PP encountered VVD reported JJ Web NP server NN statistics NNS 17 CD , , 27 CD , , 69 CD , , 86 CD . SENT These DT we PP felt VVD were VBD an DT example NN of IN the DT potentials NNS for IN genre NN confusion NN . SENT The DT statistics NNS are VBP of IN interest NN primarily RB to TO the DT managers NNS and CC sponsors NNS of IN the DT Web NP site NN . SENT however RB , , it PP turns VVZ out RP to TO be VB technically RB easy JJ to TO provide VV them PP via IN the DT Web NP , , which WDT makes VVZ them PP available JJ to TO everyone NN , , even RB though IN most JJS are VBP unlikely JJ to TO find VV them PP useful JJ or CC even RB understandable JJ . SENT The DT most RBS interesting JJ genres NNS we PP found VVD showed VVD signs NNS of IN adaptation NN , , taking VVG advantage NN of IN the DT capabilities NNS of IN the DT media NNS . SENT For IN example NN , , we PP found VVD two CD pieces NNS of IN genealogies NNS 59 CD , , 65 CD , , which WDT used VVD linking VVG to TO display VV and CC navigate VV the DT usually RB unwieldy JJ amount NN of IN data NNS in IN a DT family NN tree NN . SENT Two CD pages NNS 34 CD and CC 62 CD were VBD both DT examples NNS of IN what WP we PP called VVD a DT letter NN column NN , , for IN want VVP of IN a DT better JJR label NN , , where WRB readers NNS could MD write VV in IN to TO request VV help NN or CC information NN from IN other JJ readers NNS . SENT However RB the DT first JJ page NN 62 CD was VBD simply RB a DT transfer NN of IN this DT concept NN to TO the DT Web NP , , where WRB readers NNS wrote VVD or CC e NN mailed VVN to TO an DT editor NN , , who WP then RB included VVD the DT letters NNS in IN a DT regular JJ column NN . SENT The DT second JJ 34 CD was VBD an DT automated JJ version NN , , where WRB readers NNS could MD use VV their PP$ Web NP browsers NNS to TO read VV and CC post VV questions NNS and CC replies NNS , , thus RB speeding VVG the DT process NN by IN making VVG use NN of IN the DT increased JJ interactivity NN of IN the DT media NNS . SENT Similarly RB , , one CD newsletter NN 100 CD included VVD a DT survey NN implemented VVN as IN a DT Web NP form NN which WDT could MD be VB filled VVN out IN online JJ , , again RB speeding VVG up RP the DT flow NN of IN information NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 2 LS Embedded VVN genres NNS We PP encountered VVD several JJ examples NNS of IN genres NNS embedded VVN in IN other JJ genres NNS . SENT For IN example NN , , one CD page NN 16 CD was VBD at IN one CD level NN an DT entry NN in IN an DT archive NP , , but CC which WDT included VVD a DT letter NN , , within IN which WDT were VBD stories NNS for IN a DT folklore NN collection NN . SENT Each DT wrapping VVG e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , an DT archive NP entry NN around IN a DT letter NN around IN a DT set NN of IN stories NNS created VVD a DT new JJ genre NN without IN completely RB losing VVG the DT characteristics NNS of IN the DT previous JJ instantiation NN . SENT This DT phenomenon NN is VBZ not RB new JJ , , as IN Orlikowski NP and CC Yates NP 1994 CD point NN out RP , , but CC we PP believe VVP that IN it PP is VBZ much RB more RBR relevant JJ to TO the DT Web NP because IN of IN the DT ease NN of IN reusing VVG text NN in IN electronic JJ form NN . SENT For IN example NN , , wrapping NN seemed VVD particularly RB common JJ with IN an DT e NN mail NN digest VV . SENT The DT surface NN genre NN is VBZ a DT simple JJ listing NN of IN email NP messages NNS , , but CC when WRB these DT are VBP selected VVN on IN a DT particular JJ topic NN , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , discussions NNS or CC reviews NNS of IN a DT type NN of IN product NN 88 CD , , 24 CD they PP create VVP a DT review NN or CC FAQ NP . SENT In IN some DT cases NNS , , this DT selection NN might MD even RB be VB done VVN automatically RB . SENT Through IN the DT use NN of IN linking VVG , , a DT single JJ document NN can MD serve VV multiple JJ purposes NNS , , typically RB something NN plus IN an DT index NN . SENT For IN example NN , , page NN 76 CD is VBZ in IN one CD way NN a DT filmography NN , , listing VVG all PDT the DT films NNS of IN Laurel NP and CC Hardy NP . SENT however RB , , it PP also RB has VHZ links NNS to TO catalog NN descriptions NNS for IN the DT films NNS that WDT can MD be VB ordered VVN from IN the DT company NN . SENT Similarly RB , , one CD page NN was VBD a DT list NN of IN ratings NNS for IN zines NNS 46 CD , , but CC also RB included VVD links NNS to TO longer JJR reviews NNS and CC to TO the DT zines NNS themselves PP . SENT 5 LS . SENT 3 CD Parts NNS of IN documents NNS Finally RB , , we PP found VVD numerous JJ pages NNS that WDT were VBD parts NNS of IN longer JJR documents NNS , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , part NN of IN an DT index NN or CC a DT chapter NN in IN longer JJR document NN 83 CD , , 9 CD , , 56 CD . SENT In IN many JJ cases NNS these DT pages NNS were VBD still RB recognizable JJ as IN a DT distinctive JJ genre NN , , although IN the DT purpose NN was VBD sometimes RB hard JJ to TO determine VV . SENT We PP believe VVP that IN it PP is VBZ useful JJ to TO establish VV the DT genre NN of IN even RB a DT single JJ Web NP page NN . SENT In IN a DT physical JJ document NN , , pagination NN is VBZ determined VVN by IN the DT physical JJ dimensions NNS of IN the DT book NN and CC so RB is VBZ not RB usually RB meaningful JJ . SENT However RB , , there EX is VBZ no DT particular JJ limit NN to TO the DT length NN of IN a DT page NN on IN the DT Web NP , , so RB division NN into IN pages NNS should MD reflect VV the DT actual JJ structure NN of IN communication NN . SENT Furthermore RB , , with IN the DT growing VVG use NN of IN indexing NN systems NNS such JJ as IN Lycos NP or CC Alta NP Vista NP , , it PP is VBZ not RB uncommon JJ for IN a DT user NN to TO start VV reading NN in IN the DT middle NN of IN a DT document NN as IN we PP did VVD , , again RB suggesting VVG that IN the DT purpose NN and CC form NN of IN even RB a DT single JJ page NN should MD be VB evident JJ . SENT However RB , , we PP noted VVD that IN some DT sites NNS lacked VVD navigational JJ aids NNS to TO help VV a DT reader NN figure NN out IN where WRB they PP were VBD in IN a DT longer JJR document NN or CC the DT purposes NNS of IN that DT communication NN . SENT 5 LS . SENT 4 CD Unclassified JJ pages NNS As IN mentioned VVN earlier RBR , , we PP had VHD difficulty NN assigning VVG genres NNS to TO a DT number NN of IN the DT pages NNS , , most RBS often RB when WRB we PP agreed VVD there EX was VBD a DT genre NN , , but CC simply RB did VVD not RB know VV the DT name NN . SENT In IN 3 CD other JJ cases NNS e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , 32 CD , , 72 CD , , we PP could MD not RB determine VV the DT purpose NN of IN the DT communication NN , , making VVG the DT assignment NN of IN a DT genre NN problematic JJ . SENT However RB , , we PP believe VVP that IN some DT of IN these DT cases NNS may MD be VB examples NNS of IN genres NNS in IN the DT process NN of IN adaptation NN to TO the DT Web NP . SENT At IN this DT early JJ stage NN , , they PP are VBP usually RB seen VVN as IN variants NNS of IN an DT accepted JJ genre NN , , missing VVG some DT features NNS and CC possibly RB adding VVG others NNS . SENT For IN example NN , , the DT selected VVN collections NNS of IN e NN mail NN 24 CD , , 89 CD were VBD not RB considered VVN proper JJ e NN mail NN archives NN because IN they PP were VBD incomplete JJ and CC not RB sorted VVN by IN time NN or CC author NN , , but CC they PP were VBD not RB quite RB FAQs NP either CC , , because IN they PP were VBD not RB edited VVN into IN a DT coherent JJ document NN . SENT If IN their PP$ use NN continues VVZ , , then RB they PP may MD eventually RB become VV independent JJ genres NNS . SENT Others NNS , , such JJ as IN the DT single JJ entry NN from IN a DT table NN of IN contents NNS 2 CD , , may MD represent VV dead JJ ends NNS , , experiments NNS that WDT do VVP not RB become VV common JJ accepted JJ usage NN . SENT 6 CD . SENT Conclusions NNS We PP believe VVP that IN genres NNS provided VVD a DT useful JJ tool NN for IN analysis NN uses NNS of IN the DT Web NP . SENT In IN general NN , , the DT concept NN of IN genre NN seemed VVD to TO be VB easily RB applied VVN to TO the DT Web NP pages NNS we PP studied VVD , , with IN some DT caveats NNS . SENT In IN particular JJ , , genres NNS distinguished VVD by IN difference NN in IN physical JJ form NN e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , a DT brochure NN vs NP . SENT a DT booklet NN vs NP . SENT a DT flyer NN turned VVD out RP not RB to TO be VB very RB useful JJ . SENT Instead RB , , we PP had VHD to TO focus VV more JJR on IN the DT purpose NN of IN the DT information NN , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , product NN description NN , , services NNS , , etc FW . SENT We PP believe VVP it PP would MD be VB useful JJ to TO characterize VV more RBR precisely RB the DT common JJ purposes NNS for IN which WDT information NN is VBZ distributed VVN and CC how WRB these DT are VBP reflected VVN in IN different JJ genres NNS . SENT We PP found VVD numerous JJ examples NNS of IN genres NNS being VBG reproduced VVD on IN or CC adapted VVD to TO the DT new JJ media NNS as RB well RB as IN a DT few JJ examples NNS of IN new JJ genres NNS , , specifically RB the DT hotlist NP and CC home NN page NN . SENT There EX are VBP already RB some DT puzzles NNS , , like IN the DT origins NNS and CC antecedents NNS of IN the DT home NN page NN . SENT Therefore RB , , we PP want VVP to TO study VV the DT Web NP over IN a DT longer JJR period NN to TO better RBR document VV the DT processes NNS by IN which WDT genres NNS are VBP being VBG adapted VVN and CC new JJ genres NNS emerging VVG . SENT We PP believe VVP that IN the DT size NN of IN the DT genre NN repertoire NN is VBZ a DT reflection NN of IN the DT many JJ different JJ communities NNS on IN the DT Web NP and CC their PP$ varied JJ uses NNS of IN the DT medium NN . SENT While IN our PP$ sample NN included VVD a DT surprisingly RB large JJ variety NN of IN genres NNS , , the DT limitations NNS of IN the DT sampling NN technique NN makes VVZ it PP impossible JJ to TO draw VV any DT firm NN conclusions NNS on IN the DT relative JJ frequency NN of IN the DT use NN of IN different JJ genres NNS . SENT For IN example NN , , our PP$ sample NN included VVD 4 CD sets NNS of IN Web NP server NN statistics NNS , , but CC we PP believe VVP this DT result NN indicates VVZ the DT length NN rather RB than IN the DT frequency NN of IN this DT genre NN . SENT Therefore RB , , we PP plan VVP to TO conduct VV a DT similar JJ study NN with IN a DT more RBR random JJ sample NN . SENT Some DT of IN our PP$ pages NNS seemed VVD to TO be VB parts NNS of IN genre NN systems NNS . SENT As IN people NNS start VVP to TO build VV more RBR interactive JJ Web NP applications NNS , , e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , to TO support VV internal JJ and CC external JJ processes NNS rather RB than IN simply RB broadcasting VVG information NN , , defining VVG genre NN systems NNS will MD be VB more RBR important JJ . SENT As IN a DT result NN , , we PP think VVP it PP might MD be VB useful JJ to TO consider VV the DT form NN of IN a DT Web NP site NN as IN the DT pattern NN of IN links NNS it PP exhibits VVZ . SENT For IN example NN , , a DT hotlist NP is VBZ a DT linear JJ list NN of IN links NNS all DT of IN which WDT go VVP to TO other JJ sites NNS . SENT an DT online JJ book NN is VBZ a DT sequential JJ list NN of IN chapters NNS , , each DT linked VVN to TO the DT next JJ . SENT and CC a DT hyper NN document NN is VBZ a DT dense JJ patterns NNS of IN inter VV linked VVN pages NNS . SENT Similarly RB , , a DT glossary NN could MD be VB identified VVN by IN the DT links NNS from IN throughout IN a DT set NN of IN documents NNS to TO regular JJ points NNS on IN a DT separate JJ set NN of IN pages NNS . SENT Perhaps RB our PP$ biggest JJS surprise NN was VBD just RB how WRB mundane JJ our PP$ sample NN was VBD . SENT Our PP$ 100 CD pages NNS did VVD not RB include VV anything NN particularly RB radical JJ , , such JJ as IN a DT remote JJ controlled JJ robot NN an DT example NN of IN a DT user NN interface NN genre NN or CC video NN camera NN perhaps RB a DT TV NN monitor NN genre NN . SENT The DT absence NN of IN such JJ pages NNS may MD be VB due JJ to TO the DT bias NN in IN our PP$ sample NN , , which WDT over RB selected VVD long JJ documents NNS , , which WDT were VBD mostly RB text NN , , combined VVN with IN the DT general JJ rarity NN of IN such JJ applications NNS . SENT We PP believe VVP that IN it PP would MD be VB useful JJ to TO conduct VV a DT follow VVP up RB study VV using VVG a DT theoretical JJ sample NN of IN interesting JJ pages NNS . SENT Finally RB , , we PP believe VVP that IN our PP$ research NN has VHZ some DT implications NNS for IN the DT practice NN of IN Web NP site NN design NN . SENT First RB , , designers NNS may MD want VV to TO draw VV on IN accepted JJ genre NN where WRB they PP are VBP appropriate JJ for IN their PP$ purpose NN . SENT One CD HTML NP design NN book NN takes VVZ this DT approach NN , , offering VVG samples NNS of IN home NN pages NNS for IN individuals NNS and CC large JJ and CC small JJ organizations NNS , , brochures NNS , , surveys NNS and CC hotlists NNS Arronson NP , , 1994 CD , , but CC most JJS do VVP not RB , , focusing VVG only RB on IN the DT mechanics NNS of IN formatting VVG a DT page NN . SENT As IN well RB , , designers NNS should MD be VB aware JJ of IN users NNS expectations NNS of IN a DT genre NN . SENT For IN example NN , , we PP are VBP used VVN to TO tables NNS of IN contents NNS and CC indices NN listing VVG the DT entire JJ contents NNS of IN a DT book NN . SENT It PP can MD be VB very RB disconcerting VVG , , therefore RB , , to TO encounter VV site NN home NN pages NNS that WDT appears VVZ to TO be VB tables NNS of IN contents NNS , , or CC a DT searches NNS that WDT appears VVZ to TO be VB indices NN , , but CC which WDT are VBP incomplete JJ or CC are VBP actually RB hotlists NNS . SENT On IN the DT other JJ hand NN , , designers NNS should MD also RB feel VV free JJ to TO modify VV or CC reject VV genres NNS when WRB it PP is VBZ necessary JJ to TO take VV advantage NN of IN the DT technology NN for IN a DT new JJ application NN . SENT In IN doing VVG so RB , , however RB , , they PP must MD be VB aware JJ that IN new JJ genres NNS may MD be VB hard JJ to TO get VV accepted VVN . SENT Therefore RB , , more JJR attention NN is VBZ needed VVN to TO clearly RB define VV the DT community NN in IN which WDT the DT communication NN makes VVZ sense NN . SENT In IN general JJ , , we PP believe VVP that DT more RBR explicit JJ attention NN to TO genres NNS may MD speed VV the DT wider JJR acceptance NN of IN newly RB emerging VVG genres NNS of IN communication NN unique JJ to TO the DT Web NP . SENT Acknowledgments NNS We PP would MD like VV to TO thank VV Louis NP Monier NP of IN Digital NP Equipment NP Corporation's NP Western NP Research NP Laboratory NP in IN Palo NP Alto NP , , CA MD for IN his PP$ assistance NN in IN understanding VVG Alta NP Vista NP and CC JoAnne NP Yates NP for IN her PP$ advice NN on IN this DT paper NN . SENT References NNS Arronson NP , , L NP . SENT 1994 CD . SENT HTML NP Manual NP of IN Style NP . SENT Emeryville NP , , CA MD . SENT ZD NP Press NP . SENT Bazerman NP , , C NP . SENT 1995 CD . SENT Systems NNS of IN genres NNS and CC the DT enactment NN of IN social JJ intentions NNS . SENT In IN A DT . SENT Freedman NP and CC P NN . SENT Medway NP Eds NPS . SENT , , Genre NP and CC the DT New NP Rhetoric NN . SENT London NP . SENT Taylor NP and CC Francis NP . SENT Bearman NP , , D NP . SENT 1994 CD . SENT Electronic JJ Evidence NN . SENT Strategies NNS for IN Managing NP Records NPS in IN Contemporary NP Organizations NP . SENT Pittsburgh NP . SENT Archives NPS and CC Museum NP Informatics NNS . SENT Berners NP Lee NP , , T NN . SENT , , Cailliau NP , , R NN . SENT , , Luotonen NP , , A NP . SENT , , Nielsen NP , , H NP . SENT F SYM . SENT and CC Secret NP , , A NP . SENT 1994 CD . SENT The DT World NP Wide NP Web NP . SENT Communications NNS of IN the DT ACM NP , , 37 CD 8 CD , , 76 CD 82 CD . SENT Bitzer NP , , L NP . SENT F SYM . SENT 1968 CD . SENT The DT rhetorical JJ situation NN . SENT Philosophy NN and CC Rhetoric NN , , 1 CD , , 1 CD 14 CD . SENT Campbell NP , , K NP . SENT K NP . SENT and CC Jamieson NP , , K NP . SENT H NP . SENT Eds NPS . SENT . SENT 1978 CD . SENT Form NP and CC Genre NP . SENT Shaping VVG rhetorical JJ action NN . SENT Fall VV Church NP , , VA NP . SENT Speech NN Communication NP Association NP . SENT Dollar NN , , C NP . SENT 1994 CD . SENT Electronic JJ objects NNS circa IN 2001 CD . SENT Problems NNS or CC opportunities NNS . SENT . SENT . SENT . SENT Yes UH . SENT In IN Conference NP on IN Electronic NP Records NPS in IN the DT New NP Millennium NN pp NP . SENT 25 CD 38 CD . SENT Vancouver NP , , BC NP . SENT Harrell NP , , J NP . SENT and CC Linkugel NP , , W NP . SENT A DT . SENT 1978 CD . SENT On IN rhetorical JJ genre NN . SENT An DT organizing VVG perspective NN . SENT Philosophy NN and CC Rhetoric NN , , 11 CD , , 262 CD 281 CD . SENT Miller NP , , C NP . SENT R SYM . SENT 1984 CD . SENT Genre NN as IN social JJ action NN . SENT Quarterly JJ Journal NP of IN Speech NN , , 70 CD , , 151 CD 167 CD . SENT Orlikowski NP , , W NP . SENT J NP . SENT and CC Yates NP , , J NP . SENT 1994 CD . SENT Genre NN repertoire NN . SENT The DT structuring NN of IN communicative JJ practices NNS in IN organizations NNS . SENT Administrative JJ Sciences NPS Quarterly JJ , , 33 CD , , 541 CD 574 CD . SENT Orlikowski NP , , W NP . SENT J NN . SENT , , Yates NP , , J NP . SENT , , Okamua NP , , K NP . SENT and CC Fujimoto NP , , M NP . SENT 1995 CD . SENT Shaping VVG electronic JJ communication NN . SENT The DT metastructuring NN of IN technology NN in IN the DT context NN of IN use NN . SENT Organization NP Science NP , , 6 CD 4 CD , , 423 CD 444 CD . SENT Rowley NP , , J NP . SENT 1992 CD . SENT Organizing VVG Knowlege NN 2 CD nd NN ed NP . SENT . SENT Brookfield NP , , VT NP . SENT Ashgate NP . SENT Sewell NP , , W NP . SENT H NN . SENT , , Jr NP . SENT 1992 CD . SENT A DT theory NN of IN structure NN . SENT Duality NN , , agency NN and CC transformation NN . SENT American NP Journal NP of IN Sociology NN , , 98 CD 1 CD , , 1 CD 29 CD . SENT Yates NP , , J NP . SENT and CC Orlikowski NP , , W NP . SENT J NP . SENT 1992 CD . SENT Genres NNS of IN organizational JJ communication NN . SENT A DT structurational JJ approach NN to TO studying VVG communications NNS and CC media NNS . SENT Academy NP of IN Management NP Review NP , , 17 CD 2 CD , , 299 CD 326 CD . SENT Tables NNS Table NN 1 CD . SENT Titles NNS , , links NNS and CC genres NNS of IN selected JJ Web NP pages NNS . SENT Note NN . SENT these DT links NNS were VBD collected VVN in IN the DT spring NN of IN 1996 CD and CC many JJ of IN them PP are VBP likely RB no RB longer RBR available JJ online JJ . SENT An DT archived JJ version NN of IN the DT pages NNS is VBZ available JJ from IN the DT authors NNS . SENT 1 CD ITC NP Document NN FAQ NP , , documentation NN 2 CD Frozen JJ Mammoths NNS TOC NP entry NN . SENT . SENT Points NNS to TO a DT chapter NN in IN a DT book NN , , but CC is VBZ not RB the DT chapter VV itself PP 3 CD Pesticide NN Broadcast NP Newsletter NN 4 CD http NN . SENT altair NP . SENT stmarys NPS ca MD . SENT edu NN studwork NN integral JJ metaphyi NNS . SENT txt NN Book NN , , Aristotle's NP Metaphysics NNS 5 CD Big NP Linux NP Archive NP by IN author NN Directory NN of IN email NP messages NNS , , for IN someone NN looking VVG to TO see VV what WP someone NN had VHD posted VVN 6 CD RockWeb NP at IN The DT NY NP Music NP Fest NN Concert NN reviews VVZ 7 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT icsi NNS . SENT berkeley NP . SENT edu NP Sather NP Compiler NN Back RB code NN file NN . SENT sa NP Source NN code NN 8 CD Economic NP Report NP to TO the DT Governor NP Economic NP Report NP to TO the DT Governor NP of IN Tennessee NP 9 CD Boulder NP Creek NP Demographics NNS Census NP data NNS 10 CD Review NP ScanPlus NP ADF NP for IN Documents NNS Product NN review NN 11 CD Documentation NN . SENT ylyx NN Untitled JJ Computer NP documentation NN , , in IN Tex NP 12 CD http NN . SENT gophisb NN . SENT biochem NP . SENT vt NP . SENT edu NN usdasrc NN finalrul NN . SENT aph NN Regulation NN , , federal JJ rule NN 13 CD Mechanical NP Engineering NP Course NP catalog NN , , course NN descriptions NNS 14 CD Concept NN Page NP Index NP , , concept NN index NN 15 CD Century NN 21 CD Mike NP Bowman NP Trophy NN Club NP , , TX NP Information NP Brochure NN for IN a DT housing NN estate NN 16 CD Western JJ stories NNS tall JJ and CC not RB so RB tall JJ Transcript NN of IN a DT letter NN in IN an DT archive NP , , with IN catalog NN entry NN 17 CD World NP Wide NP Web NP Access NP Statistics NPS for IN soi NP . SENT stanford NP . SENT edu NP Server NP statistics NNS 18 CD OMNIWeb NP Feedback NN Informal JJ reviews NNS , , back RB cover VV quotes NNS , , testimonials NNS 19 CD OETA NP Page NP Description NN of IN an DT association NN , , in IN the DT form NN of IN a DT press NN release NN . SENT 20 CD http NN . SENT uakari NNS . SENT primate NN . SENT wisc NP . SENT edu NN pin NN newsletters NNS clara NP Newsletter NN 21 CD HBOOK NN H NP 2 CD Input NN Output NN Routines NNS Programmers NNS documentation NN for IN a DT computer NN system NN 22 CD Aus NP Music NP Web NP Site NN Crowded VVN House NP Discography NN Discography NN for IN some DT band NN 23 CD Annual JJ Report NP 94 CD 95 CD Annual JJ report NN of IN the DT IT PP Exchange NP Center NP at IN SUNY NP 24 CD Everything NN You PP Want NP to TO Know NP About IN Laterite NN . SENT Archive NP of IN email NP discussing VVG aquarium NN supply NN , , laterite NN 25 CD Unisys NP Corporation NP Brochure NN about IN UNISYS NP GIS NP systems NNS 26 CD Sanjay NP Sampath NP Vitae NNS 27 CD CERF NP n NN WEB NN Statistics NP Server NP statistics NNS 28 CD EMPLOYEE NN SHARE NN OWNERSHIP NN PROGRAM NN Brochure NN . SENT government NN program NN description NN 29 CD Maribel NP Wallet NP photo NN . SENT Pictur NP some DT guy's JJ wife NN and CC kids NNS 30 CD Book NN Ordering VVG Information NP Order NP form NN for IN a DT particular JJ book NN 31 CD 70 CD Last JJ Game NP Statistics NPS Football NP game NN statistics NNS , , box NN score NN 32 CD Using VVG the DT Internet NN in IN Academia NN Introduction NN to TO the DT Internet NN , , not RB tutorial JJ . SENT promotional JJ almost RB tone NN 33 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT cco NN . SENT caltech NP . SENT edu NP refguide NP sysadmin NP sunos NNS localization NN . SENT txt NN Computer NN system NN documentation NN , , how WRB to TO set VV up RP a DT Sun NP at IN Caltech NP 34 CD Query NP . SENT Is VBZ the DT Kozintsev NP Hamlet NP available JJ on IN video NN . SENT Where WRB and CC how WRB . SENT One CD question NN from IN a DT Q NP A DT letters NNS column NN help NN needed VVD . SENT More RBR adapted VVN automatic JJ version NN . SENT 35 CD Multimedia NNS Index NP Hot NP list NN , , site NN index NN . SENT metapurpose NN . SENT advertising NN 36 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT uspto NN . SENT gov NP web NN patinfo NN assignments NNS . SENT html NN Part NN of IN a DT description NN of IN a DT patent NN 37 CD Mail NP Index NP Index NP of IN emails NNS on IN some DT topic NN 38 CD Leadership NN in IN Health NP Care NP Promotional JJ description NN of IN a DT medical JJ school NN and CC hospital NN 39 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT linux NNS . SENT sfasu NN . SENT edu NP linux NP CDROM NP HOWTO NP Computer NP documentation NN 40 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT socsci NNS . SENT mcmaster NP . SENT ca MD econ NP ugcm NN 3 CD ll NN 3 CD joplin NP money NN . SENT txt NN Essay NN , , historical JJ document NN 41 CD Cosmik NP Debris NN Music NP Related NP Links NP Hot NP list NN of IN music NN links VVZ 42 CD Globalism NN and CC Tribalism NN Description NN of IN a DT program NN for IN high JJ school NN students NNS 43 CD 4 CD 20 CD 95 CD . SENT MIN NP Faculty NN meeting NN minutes NNS 44 CD Boats NNS For IN Sale NP Magazine NP article NN on IN ham NN radio NN on IN boats NNS in IN mexico NP 45 CD Guide NP to TO City NP Services NPS Brochure NN . SENT Handbook NN . SENT Guide NN . SENT Directory NN . SENT 46 CD Point NP Communications NPS Corp NP . SENT zines NNS Zine NP ratings NNS , , also RB index NN to TO reviews NNS 47 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT mak NP . SENT com NN demos NNS dial VV a DT tank NN userComponent NN . SENT html NP Software NP documentation NN , , tutorial NN , , source NN code NN 48 CD MSCL NP Episode NN 2 CD Script NN for IN a DT TV NN show VVP 49 CD Don't NP ask VV George NP Will NP to TO the DT singalong JJ Column NN , , radio NN comment NN , , editorial NN 50 CD NIAAA NP Alcohol NP Alert NP No NP . SENT 16 CD IN IN Prevention NN Resource NP Center NP Newsletter NN . SENT Occasional JJ letter NN . SENT It PP is VBZ quarterly JJ , , but CC not RB periodical JJ , , it PP is VBZ a DT series NN . SENT 51 CD si NP on IN foster JJ Untitled JJ Pamphlet NN . SENT A DT reprinted VVN article NN from IN Strategic JJ investments NNS . SENT From IN a DT hotlist NP about IN the DT Vince NP Foster NP Coverup NN . SENT 52 CD termcap NN Inheriting VVG Section NN of IN computer NN documentation NN 53 CD ASTRO NP 1 CD Status NN Report NP Mission NP report NN , , describes VVZ what WP happened VVD on IN a DT shuttle NN flight NN . SENT chronicle NN 54 CD MAIN JJ INDEX NN . SENT D NP Part NP of IN the DT index NN to TO a DT catalog NN of IN a DT library NN special JJ collection NN or CC archive NP 55 CD PEOPLE NNS ONLINE JJ June NP 1995 CD Story NN about IN a DT trip NN . SENT Personal JJ recollection NN for IN a DT magazine NN . SENT Magazine NN column NN . SENT 56 CD ATP NP . SENT Chapter NP 1 CD Chapter NN from IN a DT report NN on IN treating VVG high JJ blood NN cholesterol NN 57 CD Faculty NN of IN Management NP , , Business NP Information NP Technology NP p NN . SENT Part NN of IN a DT brochure NN about IN a DT university NN faculty NN 58 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT iclnet NN . SENT org NP pub NN resources NNS text NN Our NP . SENT Daily JJ . SENT Bread NN 00 CD contents NNS . SENT title NN . SENT odb NN . SENT txt NN Index NN of IN comments NNS on IN bible JJ verses NNS organized VVN by IN title NN contents NNS . SENT Index NN to TO radio NN commentary NN on IN bible JJ verses NNS . SENT 59 CD I NN 987 CD . SENT P NN J NP MCMAHON NP Part NP of IN a DT geneology NN for IN mcmahons NNS , , as IN part NN of IN an DT Irish JJ genealogy NN resource NN 60 CD Problems NP Problem NN set VVN for IN a DT computer NN science NN class NN 61 CD Alinco NP DJ NP 580 CD Manual NP Users NNS manual JJ for IN a DT ham NN radio NN 62 CD Member NP Hotline NP Requests NP from IN science NN teachers NNS for IN assistance NN on IN projects NNS 63 CD Artwork NN Submission NN to TO KLI NP Instructions NNS to TO authors NNS , , guidelines NNS for IN submitting VVG art NN to TO a DT journal NN 64 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT wits NNS . SENT ac NNS . SENT za NP wits VVZ alumni NNS news NN 9 CD b SYM . SENT html NN Newsletter NN 2 CD nd NN half NN , , from IN South NP Africa NP 65 CD Kathryn NP Mary NP PARKS NNS Martha NP Ellen NP PARKS NNS Part NN of IN an DT index NN of IN person NN in IN a DT genealogy NN database NN 66 CD Exhibits VVZ Description NN of IN exhibits NNS at IN the DT 1995 CD San NP Diego NP Comic JJ Con NP . SENT brochure NN . SENT 67 CD Jeff NP Cooper's NP Commentaries NNS Vol NP . SENT 1 LS , , No UH . SENT 9 CD Random NP collections NNS of IN news NN items NNS , , opinion NN , , gossip NN column NN . SENT 68 CD National NP City NP Brief NP description NN of IN a DT community NN , , with IN links NNS to TO news NN articles NNS , , schools NNS , , census NN data NNS , , etc FW . SENT . SENT Like IN for IN a DT real JJ estate NN agent NN 69 CD World NP Wide NP Web NP Access NP Statistics NPS for IN CERES NNS server NN World NP wide JJ web NN server NN statistics NNS 70 CD Peace NN and CC Disarmament NN Policy NN Political JJ party NN policy NN platform NN 71 CD Paulo's NP homepage NN Personal JJ homepage NN . SENT biography NN and CC introduction NN 72 CD Commercialization NN of IN the DT Internet NN Exerpt NN from IN a DT brochure NN , , introduction NN to TO the DT Internet NN . SENT product NN info NN 73 CD First NP Impressions NNS . SENT Installment NN Five CD Book NN review NN newsletter NN 74 CD Hot NP Travel NP Tips NNS Flier NN , , travel NN packages VVZ 75 CD SMU NP Department NP of IN Anthropology NN , , DAVID NP J NP . SENT WILSON NP Homepage NP faculty NN profile NN research NN summary NN 76 CD The DT Lost JJ Films NNS of IN Laurel NP Hardy NP . SENT Filmography NN and CC catalog NN 77 CD Hammel NP Museum NP , , Socorro NP , , New NP Mexico NP Museum NP guide NN brochure NN 78 CD HOAA NP . SENT 50 CD Startup NP Ideas NNS 50 CD ideas NNS for IN startup NN companies NNS at IN home NN , , with IN links NNS to TO other JJ sites NNS for IN self NN promotion NN . SENT booklet NN . SENT Book NN . SENT Article NN . SENT Brochure NN . SENT 79 CD FACULTY NN OF IN CHEMISTRY NN List NP of IN research NN projects NNS being VBG undertaken VVN in IN an DT academic JJ department NN in IN Poland NP also RB equipment NN list NN . SENT 80 RB MY PP$ INDIA NP Hotlist NP . SENT Home NN page NN . SENT collection NN of IN links NNS to TO information NN about IN India NP 81 CD The DT Greater NP Eau NP Claire NP Area NP Homepage NP . SENT . SENT Information NN about IN Eau NP Claire NP , , brochure NN . SENT Chamber NN of IN commerce NN information NN . SENT 82 CD State NP Wide NP Search NP 3 CD , , Part NP Time NP Jobs NP Job NP listings NNS 83 CD Alpha NP Listing NN for IN Letter NP L NP Part NP of IN a DT telephone NN book NN 84 CD aan NN 9501 CD Alternative NP Agriculture NP News NP Newsletter NN 85 CD Introduction NN KOMPLOT NP 8 CD . SENT 0 CD Computer NP program NN manual JJ intro NN section NN . SENT 86 CD World NP Wide NP Web NP Access NP Statistics NPS for IN www NP . SENT texas NP . SENT gov NP World NP wide JJ web NN server NN statistics NNS 87 CD Acquisitions NNS List NP Mar NP . SENT 1995 CD No RB . SENT 575 CD Library NN recent JJ acquistions NNS list NN 88 CD QRP NP Reviews NNS Antennas NNS Product NN reviews NNS . SENT email NP collection NN 89 CD http NN . SENT sf NN . SENT www JJ . SENT lysator NN . SENT liu NP . SENT se FW sf JJ archive NP sf NN texts NNS Quanta NNS . SENT ASCII NP Quanta NNS . SENT v NN 3 CD i NP 2 CD Fanzine NN . SENT magazine NN of IN SF NP stories NNS 90 CD Anime NP Addicts NNS Anonymous JJ Links NP Hotlist NP 91 CD Buppa's NP Humor NN Page NP Table NN of IN contents NNS to TO a DT collection NN of IN jokes NNS and CC funny JJ stories NNS 92 CD Cheap NN no RB more RBR . SENT China NP . SENT economic JJ situation NN in IN the DT special JJ economic JJ zone NN of IN Shenzhen NP city NN in IN Guangdong NP province NN Magazine NN article NN from IN the DT Economist NP 93 CD Netscape NP Handbook NN . SENT Learn VV Netscape NP Computer NP documentation NN 94 CD http NN . SENT www JJ . SENT sph NN . SENT umich NN . SENT edu NN group NN biostat NN publications NNS . SENT html NP List NP of IN publications NNS by IN author NN 95 CD Hamptons NP Book NP Store NP Directory NN White NP pages NNS of IN homepages NNS , , P NN section NN 96 CD The DT Official NP Kate NP Wolf NP Page NP Kate NP Wolf NP Article NP Obituary NN , , memorial NN article NN biography NN . SENT 97 CD An NP African NP Trade NP Policy NP Newspaper NP article NN 98 CD http NN . SENT ntas NNS edu NN . SENT cudenver NN . SENT edu NN pyrotechnics NNS Text NN files VVZ Mac NP Programming NN csmp NN faq NP 2 CD FAQ NP 99 CD Section NP X NP . SENT Hazing VVG Policy NP , , section NN of IN a DT policy NN document NN 100 CD The NP Sun NP Also RB Rises VVZ on IN the DT Net JJ Newsletter NN , , resource NN guide NN , , survey NN Back RB to TO the DT paper NN Table NN 2 CD . SENT Top JJ level NN domains NNS of IN sample NN sites NNS . SENT Domain NN . SENT edu NP 34 CD . SENT com NN 32 CD . SENT gov NP 6 CD . SENT org NP 5 CD . SENT net NN 3 CD . SENT us PP USA NP 3 CD . SENT ca MD Canada NP 3 CD . SENT nl NN Netherlands NP 3 CD . SENT au NP Australia NP 2 CD . SENT se FW Sweden NP 2 CD . SENT de NP Germany NP 1 CD . SENT in IN India NP 1 CD . SENT ie NP Ireland NP 1 CD . SENT pl NP Poland NP 1 CD . SENT za NP South NP Africa NP 1 CD . SENT ch NN Switzerland NP 1 CD . SENT uk NP United NP Kingdom NP 1 CD Back RB to TO the DT paper NN Table NN 3 CD . SENT Characteristics NNS of IN identified VVN genres NNS . SENT Genre NN Characteristics NNS of IN form NN and CC purpose NN Book NP Long NP work NN one CD or CC more JJR volumes NNS on IN any DT topic NN , , often RB divided VVN into IN chapters NNS , , with IN a DT table NN of IN contents NNS and CC index NN Report NN A DT formal JJ statements NNS of IN the DT results NNS of IN an DT investigation NN or CC of IN any DT matter NN on IN which WDT definite JJ information NN is VBZ required VVN , , made VVN by IN some DT person NN or CC body NN instructed VVN or CC required VVN to TO do VV so IN OED NP Newsletter NN Medium NN length NN work NN , , including VVG multiple JJ articles NNS , , titled VVN , , issued VVD periodically RB e NN . SENT g NN . SENT , , with IN date NN or CC volume NN , , communicates VVZ the DT news NN of IN the DT day NN , , distributed VVN periodically RB to TO subscribers NNS or CC members NNS of IN an DT organization NN Essay NN A DT composition NN of IN moderate JJ length NN on IN any DT particular JJ subject JJ OED NP Pamphlet NN A DT small JJ treatise NN occupying VVG fewer JJR pages NNS or CC sheets NNS than IN would MD make VV a DT book NN , , issued VVN as IN a DT separate JJ work NN unbound VVD , , on IN some DT subject NN or CC question NN of IN current JJ or CC temporary JJ interest NN , , personal JJ , , social JJ , , political JJ , , ecclesiastical JJ , , or CC controversial JJ , , on IN which WDT the DT writer NN desires NNS to TO appeal VV to TO the DT public JJ OED NP Article NP A DT literary JJ composition NN forming VVG materially RB part NN of IN a DT journal NN , , magazine NN , , encyclop NP dia NP , , or CC other JJ collection NN , , but CC treating VVG a DT specific JJ topic NN distinctly RB and CC independently RB OED NP News NP wire NN article NN An DT article NN prepared VVN for IN a DT news NN wire NN , , with IN a DT dateline NN and CC news NN content NN Column NN A DT special JJ feature NN , , esp NP . SENT one CD of IN a DT regular JJ series NN of IN articles NNS or CC reports VVZ OED NP Memorial NP An DT article NN by IN which WDT the DT memory NN of IN a DT person NN , , thing NN , , or CC event NN is VBZ preserved VVN Concert NN review NN Retrospective JJ description NN of IN a DT concert NN Product NN reviews VVZ Description NN and CC evaluation NN of IN products NNS to TO advise VV potential JJ purchasers NNS Ratings NNS Numeric JJ evaluations NNS of IN products NNS or CC services NNS Submission NN instructions NNS Instructions NNS for IN preparation NN of IN material NN to TO be VB submitted VVN for IN consideration NN for IN publication NN Table NN of IN contents NNS A DT summary NN of IN the DT matters NNS contained VVN in IN a DT book NN , , in IN the DT order NN in IN which WDT they PP occur VVP , , usually RB placed VVN at IN the DT beginning NN of IN the DT book NN OED NP Index NP An DT alphabetical JJ list NN , , placed VVN usually RB at IN the DT end NN of IN a DT book NN , , of IN the DT names NNS , , subjects NNS , , etc FW . SENT occurring VVG in IN it PP , , with IN indication NN of IN the DT places NNS in IN which WDT they PP occur VVP OED NP Discography NN A DT catalogue NN raisonn NN of IN gramophone NN records NNS . SENT a DT list NN of IN the DT recordings NNS of IN a DT single JJ composer NN or CC performer JJ OED NP Filmography NN A DT list NN of IN the DT films NNS of IN a DT particular JJ director NN , , producer NN , , actor NN , , etc FW . SENT , , or CC of IN those DT dealing NN with IN any DT particular JJ theme NN OED NP Regulation NP or CC rule VV A DT rule NN prescribed VVN for IN the DT management NN of IN some DT matter NN , , or CC for IN the DT regulating NN of IN conduct NN . SENT a DT governing VVG precept NN or CC direction NN . SENT a DT standing NN rule NN OED NP Product NP information NN A DT description NN of IN the DT features NNS and CC or CC benefits NNS of IN a DT product NN , , written VVN by IN manufacturer NN for IN potential JJ purchasers NNS Government NN program NN A DT description NN of IN the DT features NNS of IN government NN description NN program NN , , written VVN by IN agency NN for IN potential JJ beneficiaries NNS Testimonial NN A DT letter NN of IN recommendation NN of IN a DT person NN or CC thing NN OED NP University NP course NN A DT list NN of IN numbers NNS , , titles NNS and CC description NN of IN course NN listing NN offered VVN in IN some DT department NN or CC departments NNS , , possibly RB including VVG information NN such JJ as IN prerequisites NNS , , instructor NN , , meeting NN time NN and CC place NN Problem NN set VVD A DT collection NN of IN problems NNS assigned VVN for IN a DT course NN Faculty NN information NN Short JJ descriptions NNS of IN individual JJ faculty NN members NNS Vitae NNS A DT brief JJ account NN of IN one's NN career NN OED NP Publications NPS list NN A DT list NN of IN publications NNS by IN members NNS of IN some DT group NN List NP of IN research NN A DT list NN of IN research NN projects NNS underway JJ in IN some DT group NN projects VVZ Directory NN A DT book NN containing VVG one CD or CC more JJR alphabetical JJ lists NNS of IN the DT inhabitants NNS of IN any DT locality NN , , with IN their PP$ addresses NNS and CC occupations NNS . SENT also RB a DT similar JJ compilation NN dealing VVG with IN the DT members NNS of IN a DT particular JJ profession NN , , trade NN , , or CC association NN OED NP Library NN acquisitions NNS List NP of IN books NNS acquired VVN during IN a DT particular JJ time NN list NN period NN Order NN form VV A DT form NN for IN recording NN information NN needed VVN to TO order VV some DT product NN Meeting VVG minutes NNS The DT record NN of IN the DT proceedings NNS at IN a DT meeting NN of IN an DT assembly NN , , corporate JJ body NN , , society NN , , company NN , , committee NN , , or CC the DT like IN OED NP Box NP score VVP A DT record NN of IN players NNS and CC plays VVZ in IN a DT game NN Chronicle NP A DT detailed JJ and CC continuous JJ register NN of IN events NNS in IN order NN of IN time NN . SENT a DT historical JJ record NN , , esp NP . SENT one CD in IN which WDT the DT facts NNS are VBP narrated VVN without IN philosophic JJ treatment NN , , or CC any DT attempt NN at IN literary JJ style NN OED NP Script NN The DT typescript NN of IN a DT cinema NN or CC television NN film NN . SENT the DT text NN of IN a DT broadcast NN announcement NN , , talk VV , , play VV , , or CC other JJ material NN OED NP Political NP party NN platform NN A DT public JJ declaration NN of IN the DT principles NNS and CC policy NN on IN which WDT a DT political JJ party NN proposes VVZ to TO stand VV OED NP Genealogy NN An DT account NN of IN one's JJ descent NN from IN an DT ancestor NN or CC ancestors NNS , , by IN enumeration NN of IN the DT intermediate JJ persons NNS . SENT a DT pedigree NN OED NP Demographic JJ data NN Data NNS on IN the DT characteristics NNS or CC composition NN of IN a DT population NN Guide NP A DT book NN of IN information NN on IN places NNS or CC objects NNS of IN interest NN in IN a DT locality NN , , city NN , , building NN , , etc FW . SENT OED NP Archive NP item NN Description NN of IN item NN stored VVN in IN a DT collection NN of IN historical JJ documents NNS FAQ NP Edited VVD collection NN of IN questions NNS and CC answers NNS on IN some DT topic NN . SENT often RB labelled VVN as IN such JJ Users NNS manual JJ Instructions NNS on IN the DT use NN of IN a DT product NN Computer NN Instructions NNS on IN the DT use NN of IN a DT computer NN program NN or CC of IN documentation NN a DT computer NN programming NN system NN Source NN code NN Source NN code NN for IN a DT computer NN program NN File NP directory NN A DT list NN of IN files NNS in IN a DT computer NN directory NN listing NN E NN mail NN directory NN A DT list NN of IN e NN mail NN messages NNS listing VVG Hot JJ list NN A DT list NN of IN Web NP sites NNS not RB controlled VVN by IN the DT list's JJ author NN , , often RB organized VVN by IN topic NN Home NN page NN A DT presentation NN of IN personal JJ information NN , , often RB with IN links NNS to TO other JJ information NN or CC a DT hotlist NP Server NP statistics NNS Records NP of IN accesses NNS to TO a DT Web NP server NN Back RB to TO the DT paper NN Table NN 4 CD . SENT Count NN of IN genres NNS found VVD . SENT Familiar JJ genres NNS 80 RB Named VVD 73 CD Didn't NN know VVP name VV 4 CD Unnamed JJ 3 CD New NP , , but CC accepted VVD genres NNS 11 CD Hotlists NNS 4 CD Home NP pages NNS 3 CD Web NP server NN statistics NNS 4 CD Unknown JJ genres NNS 9 CD Unknown JJ purpose NN 3 CD Mixed JJ features NNS 6 CD Back RB to TO the DT paper NN Last JJ updated VVN January NP 29 CD , , 1996 CD . SENT